创新区与社区建设:社区经济发展的有效策略?

IF 1.7 4区经济学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Economic Development Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI:10.1177/08912424221120016

C. M. Kayanan, J. Drucker, H. Renski

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引用次数: 1

摘要

创新区因其创造或振兴社区的潜力而受到推崇，在工作场所附近建造住宅区，并通过为各种技能组合创造就业机会，使周边社区受益。然而，这些愿望往往与创新区的应用不匹配。通过对四个创新区(波士顿、底特律、圣路易斯和圣地亚哥)的分析，我们展示了创新区发展的方向如何决定社区目标能否实现。促进创新需要优先考虑高技能工人。当房地产开发成为焦点时，市场需求成为焦点。高端住宅、娱乐和零售设施的建设可能会让低技能工人的经济适用房成为次要考虑因素。创新区内部及周边不断上涨的房地产价格最终会赶走长期居民，进一步否定创新区作为一个容纳各种人口、年龄、资源和便利设施的空间。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Innovation Districts and Community Building: An Effective Strategy for Community Economic Development?

Innovation districts are being advocated for their potential to create or revitalize communities, produce neighborhoods with housing near work, and benefit surrounding communities by creating jobs for a wide range of skill sets. However, these aspirations are often mismatched with the application of innovation districts. Analyzing four innovation districts (Boston, Detroit, St. Louis, and San Diego), we demonstrate how the direction of innovation district development determines whether community goals are realized. Promoting innovation involves prioritizing high-skilled workers. When real estate development takes center stage, market demands become the focus. The construction of high-end housing, entertainment, and retail amenities may leave affordable housing options for lower-skilled workers as secondary considerations. Surging real estate prices within and around an innovation district can eventually push out long-standing residents, further negating the innovation district as a space for a diversity of people, ages, resources, and amenities.

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来源期刊

Economic Development Quarterly Multiple-

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

13.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Economic development—jobs, income, and community prosperity—is a continuing challenge to modern society. To meet this challenge, economic developers must use imagination and common sense, coupled with the tools of public and private finance, politics, planning, micro- and macroeconomics, engineering, and real estate. In short, the art of economic development must be supported by the science of research. And only one journal—Economic Development Quarterly: The Journal of American Economic Revitalization (EDQ)—effectively bridges the gap between academics, policy makers, and practitioners and links the various economic development communities.