舞台上的知识:交流丰富时代科学家的公共角色

R. Mendonça, Yuri Castelfranchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了当前交流丰富的情况对愿意影响决策(或被拖到政治辩论舞台上)的专家和科学家构成的挑战和困境。它确定了八个值得注意的当代挑战:(1)传播虚假信息;(2) 对科学和专家持怀疑态度;(3) 具有公众共鸣的声音倍增;(4) 数据的数量和可访问性;(5) 公众两极分化和分裂;(6) 通信的算法分配;(7) 当前公共传播的语法;以及(8)可见和不可见话语领域之间的复杂相互作用。然后,它讨论了科学家在新冠肺炎大流行背景下应对这些挑战的策略。它通过一系列插图做到了这一点,这些插图来自巴西公共领域的知名科学家。尽管人们注意到了新颖的策略和创新的适应方式,但文章也指出了自上而下的沟通形式的弹性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge on Stage: Public Roles of Scientists In Times of Communicative Abundance
This article explores the challenges and dilemmas the current scenario of communicative abundance poses to experts and scientists that are willing to influence policy-making (or that are dragged to arenas of political debates). It identifies eight contemporary challenges worth noting: (1) dissemination of disinformation; (2) scepticism towards science and experts; (3) multiplication of voices with public resonance; (4) volume and (in)accessibility of data; (5) polarisation and fragmentation of publics; (6) algorithmic distribution of communication; (7) grammars of current public communication; and (8) a complex interplay between visible and invisible discursive arenas. It, then, discusses the strategies used by scientists to deal with these challenges in the context of the Covid-19 Pandemic. It does so through a series of illustrations drawn from visible scientists acting in the Brazilian public sphere. Despite the fact that novel strategies and innovative adaptions are noticed, the article also points to the resilience of top-down forms of communication.
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