积分规则背景下女子艺术体操运动员的条件反射

Olga Vasilevna Tuponogova, Maksim Vsevolodovich Aranson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

艺术体操的竞技套路是根据《积分规则》制定的,目前的变体高度鼓励项目难度。根据现代科学著作的材料,需要获得高难度的新元素,并将其紧密地融入日常训练中,这增加了体操运动员的体能训练压力。本研究的目的是确定当前艺术体操的积分规则对优秀体操运动员条件的影响。力量训练是现代艺术体操条件训练的基础。它的选择应该由运动员的主导学科决定。为了满足现代难度要求,在高低杠上的表现需要非凡的上身和上肢力量,在自由体操中——发达的腿部力量和特殊的耐力,在跳马中——高速度,在平衡木上——平衡能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Female artistic gymnasts’ conditioning under the background of the Code of Points
Competitive routines in artistic gymnastics are composed according to the Code of Points, which current variant highly encourages program difficulty. The need to acquire new elements of a high difficulty value and incorporate them tightly in their routines increases stress on gymnasts’ conditioning, based on materials of modern scientific works. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of the current code of points in artistic gymnastics on elite gymnasts’ conditioning. Strength train-ing makes basis to conditioning in modern artistic gymnastics. Its choice should be dictated by an athlete’s dominant discipline. In order to satisfy modern difficulty requirements in one’s performance on uneven bars one needs exceptional upper body and upper limbs strength, in floor exercises – developed leg power and spe-cial endurance, in vault – high degree of speed, on balance beam – the ability to balance.
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