恢复性按摩对残奥会运动员局部血流的影响

IF 0.2 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Victoria V. Kalsina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的-评估恢复性按摩课程对残奥会运动员局部血液循环的影响,并将其纳入训练课程。材料和方法-肌肉骨骼系统受损的运动员,射击运动员和举重运动员(n=23),在竞技期的一个特殊准备微循环中接受了一个疗程的恢复性按摩。在主要组中,按摩课程包括在培训课程中,而在对照组中,按摩课程在培训课程结束时进行。通过血管血流试验评价上肢外周循环;并评估动、静脉血流量、血管张力和弹性的有效性。结果-获得的结果首次允许描述恢复性按摩对残奥会运动员外周循环的影响。在将恢复性按摩纳入训练课程后,观察到外周血流动力学的变化。我们发现动脉血流的改善是由于快速充血时间的增加,中、小血管张力的降低,以及周围血管阻力(PVR)的降低。各节段毛细血管后水平的动、静脉血流量均有改善。血流在上肢远端和近端之间得到了有效的重新分配。结论:在训练过程中使用按摩对上肢近端外周循环状态和大血管的张力有积极影响,而在锻炼结束时使用按摩对下肢远端小血管的张力和血液循环状态有主要影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect Of Restorative Massage On Regional Blood Flow In Paralympic Athletes
Objective — to evaluate an impact of a restorative massage course, integrated into a training session, on the regional blood circulation in Paralympic athletes. Materials and Methods — Athletes with impaired musculoskeletal system (IMSS), shooters and powerlifters (n=23), were subjected to a course of restorative massage in a special preparatory microcycle of the competitive period. In the main group, massage sessions were included in the training session, whereas in the control group, they were conducted at the end of the training session. The evaluation of peripheral circulation in the upper limbs was performed via vascular blood flow test; and the effectiveness of arterial and venous blood flow, vascular tone and elasticity were assessed. Results — The obtained results for the first time allowed describing the effect of restorative massage on the peripheral circulation of Paralympic athletes. After a course of restorative massage was integrated into a training session, changes in peripheral hemodynamics were noted. We revealed an improvement in arterial blood flow due to an increase in the time of rapid blood filling, a decrease in the tone of medium and small vessels, and a reduction in peripheral vascular resistance (PVR). Arterial and venous blood flow at the level of postcapillaries improved in all segments. The blood flow was effectively redistributed between the distal and proximal segments of the upper limbs. Conclusion — The use of massage sessions in the middle of a training session has a positive effect on the state of peripheral circulation in the proximal upper limbs and the tone of large vessels, whereas the use of massage at the end of a workout has a predominant effect on the tone of small vessels and the state of blood circulation in distal segments of the limbs.
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来源期刊
Russian Open Medical Journal
Russian Open Medical Journal MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: Russian Open Medical Journal (RusOMJ) (ISSN 2304-3415) is an international peer reviewed open access e-journal. The website is updated quarterly with the RusOMJ’s latest original research, clinical studies, case reports, reviews, news, and comment articles. This Journal devoted to all field of medicine. All the RusOMJ’s articles are published in full on www.romj.org with open access and no limits on word counts. Our mission is to lead the debate on health and to engage, inform, and stimulate doctors, researchers, and other health professionals in ways that will improve outcomes for patients. The RusOMJ team is based mainly in Saratov (Russia), although we also have editors elsewhere in Russian and in other countries.
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