欧盟选定国家的竞争力,重点是商业环境的质量

IF 4.4 1区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS
Z. Hajduová, Jana Coroničová Hurajová, Marián Smorada, Ľudovít Šrenkel
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引用次数: 5

摘要

商业环境和企业家精神是每个国家经济增长的重要因素。一个国家的商业环境越好,这个国家对大小公司以及私营企业家的吸引力就越大。高水平的企业竞争力可以帮助一个国家确保经济增长,特别是在克服新冠疫情等危机之后。许多机构侧重于使用指数来评估商业环境的质量。本研究的主要目的是通过多标准分析来评估商业环境的质量。2018年至2020年,采用加权和法(WSA)的7个选定指标和理想解相似性排序偏好技术(TOPSIS)对数据进行分析。研究样本包括2004年同一时间加入欧盟的所有欧盟国家。分析数据的处理逐步采用描述性统计和多准则评价方法。在变体的多标准评估中使用的方法根据选择的标准使用熵来确定单个变体的排名。我们得出的结论是,塞浦路斯、捷克共和国、爱沙尼亚、匈牙利、波兰、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、斯洛伐克和斯洛文尼亚的商业环境效率低于欧盟平均水平。在这组国家中,爱沙尼亚、马耳他和斯洛文尼亚的商业环境出现了自加入欧盟以来最大规模的复苏。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Competitiveness of the Selected Countries of the EU with a Focus on the Quality of the Business Environment
The business environment and entrepreneurship are important elements in the economic growth of each country. The better the business environment a given country offers, the more attractive the country is for small and large companies as well as for private entrepreneurs. A high level of business competitiveness can help a country secure economic growth, especially after overcoming a crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Many institutions focus on the measurement of the business environment using indices to evaluate its quality. The main goal of the present study is to evaluate the quality of the business environment through multicriteria analysis. For the period from 2018 to 2020, the data were analysed by using seven selected indices of the weighted sum approach (WSA) and the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) methods. The research sample included all EU countries that joined the EU at the same time in 2004. The processing of analytical data was gradually implemented by using descriptive statistics and multicriteria evaluation methods. The methods used in the multicriteria evaluation of variants determined the rankings of the individual variants in terms of the selected criteria using entropy. We concluded that the efficiency of the business environments in Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Poland, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovakia and Slovenia are below the EU average. Within this group of countries, Estonia, Malta and Slovenia have seen the largest regeneration of their business environment since having joined the EU.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
2.70%
发文量
33
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Competitiveness, a scientific periodical published by the Faculty of Management and Economics of Tomas Bata University in Zlín in collaboration with publishing partners, presents the findings of basic and applied economic research conducted by both domestic and international scholars in the English language. Focusing on economics, finance, and management, the Journal of Competitiveness is dedicated to publishing original scientific articles. Published four times a year in both print and electronic formats, the journal follows a rigorous peer-review process with each contribution reviewed by two independent reviewers. Only scientific articles are considered for publication, while other types of papers such as informative articles, editorial materials, corrections, abstracts, or résumés are not included.
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