Hibah作为解决马来西亚新穆斯林皈依者继承问题的替代方案——分析

IF 0.9 0 RELIGION
Amylia Fuziana Azmi, Nik Salida Suhaila Nik Saleh, Mohamad Zaharuddin Zakaria
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在马来西亚,穆斯林皈依者(Muallaf)面临一些困难,包括继承方面的限制。在这方面,伊斯兰教规定穆斯林的财产只能由穆斯林继承人继承。换言之,一般原则规定,非穆斯林继承人无权继承属于穆斯林的财产。考虑到Muallaf家族成员在马来西亚的地位和权利,除了wasiat和其他方法外,hibah被归类为一种替代分配方法。近年来,人们越来越感兴趣地研究和推广hibah(生前礼物),将其作为分配他人财富的替代方法之一,以及其他方法。本文采用了一种理论法律研究方法,数据收集涉及主要和次要来源,包括《古兰经》、圣训、期刊文章、宪法、法规和判例法。本研究旨在确定hibah在多大程度上适用于解决Muallaf人继承问题的替代方案,并在建议马来西亚颁布hibah法律以解决这一问题时提供一些建议。到目前为止,没有一位提交人详细研究了为解决该国穆奥拉夫的继承问题而颁布的希巴法的起草工作。这项研究发现,关于hibah的具体法律可以澄清其在马来西亚的地位和应用,在马来西亚,它可以进一步被用作解决影响Muallaf继承人,特别是非穆斯林继承人的继承冲突的替代方案。此外,它还可能使宗教部门、伊斯兰法院和其他相关机构等各种机构受益,以维护穆拉夫在继承问题上的权利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hibah as Alternative to Resolve Inheritance Issue among New Muslim Converts (Muallaf) in Malaysia: An Analysis
In Malaysia, Muslim converts (Muallaf) face certain difficulties including restrictions in inheritance. In this regard, Islam provides that the property of Muslims shall be inherited by Muslim heirs only. In other words, the general principle provides that non-Muslim heirs have no right in inheritance to property that belonging to Muslims. By taking into consideration the status and rights of family members of Muallaf in Malaysia, hibah is categorized as an alternative method of distribution, in addition to wasiat and other methods. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in studying and promoting hibah (inter vivos gift) as one of the alternatives in distributing someone’s wealth, in addition to other methods. This paper applies a doctrinal legal research methodology where data collection involves primary and secondary sources which include Al-Quran, hadith, journal articles, constitution, statutes and case law. This study seeks to identify the extent hibah applies as an alternative to resolve the inheritance issue among the Muallaf and to provide some recommendations in proposing hibah law to be enacted in resolving this issue in Malaysia. To date, none of the authors has studied in detail drafting of hibah law to be enacted for resolving the inheritance issue concerning Muallaf in this country. This study discovers that a specific law on hibah could clarify its position and application in Malaysia where it can further be used as an alternative to resolve inheritance conflict affecting the heirs, especially non-Muslim, of Muallaf. Furthermore, it may also benefit various agencies such as religious departments, Shariah Court and other relevant agencies to preserve the rights of Muallaf in regard to their inheritance issues.
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来源期刊
自引率
80.00%
发文量
1
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