/音/作为动词类标记的再分析:加泰罗尼亚语第二变位中的一个格格

IF 0.5 3区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Acta Linguistica Academica Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.1556/2062.2023.00629

Manuel Badal

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在古加泰罗尼亚语中，一些动词，如beure“to drink”，以来自拉丁完成体的形式显示出一个velar辅音，如3sg.prt*bibwit>bec[bek]“s/he drink”。这个丝绒最初是一个完美的标记。然而，辅音通过一个发音过程从完成形式类比地传播到不完成形式。在本文中，我们比较了两个不同的动词类别，并证明了现在指示语的第一人称和第三人称之间的融合（1sg.prs.ind beu[ßbew]“I drink”与3sg.prs.ind beu[łbew]“s/he drinks”）是加速等级化类比过程的一个因素。

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The reanalysis of /ɡ/ as a verb class marker: An exaptation case within the Catalan 2nd conjugation

In Old Catalan, some verbs like beure ‘to drink’ display a velar consonant in the forms that come from Latin perfectum, such as 3sg.prt *ˈbibwit > bec [ˈbek] ‘s/he drank’. This velar was initially a perfect marker. However, the consonant spread analogically from perfective to imperfective forms through an exaptation process. In the present paper, we compare two different verb classes, and prove that the existence of syncretism between the first and third persons of the present indicative (1sg.prs.ind beu [ˈbew] ‘I drink’ vs. 3sg.prs.ind beu [ˈbew] ‘s/he drinks’) is a factor that accelerates the analogical process of velarization.

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来源期刊

Acta Linguistica Academica Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

20.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Acta Linguistica Academica publishes papers on general linguistics. Papers presenting empirical material must have strong theoretical implications. The scope of the journal is not restricted to the core areas of linguistics; it also covers areas such as socio- and psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, discourse analysis, the philosophy of language, language typology, and formal semantics. The journal also publishes book and dissertation reviews and advertisements.