Devasthal 3.6米望远镜TIRCAM2近红外成像仪的首次月球掩星结果

IF 1.5 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Saurabh Sharma, A. Richichi, D. Ojha, B. Kumar, M. Naik, Jeewan Rawat, Darshan Bora, Kuldeep Belwal, Prakash Dhami, M. Bisht
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引用次数: 2

摘要

TIRCAM2是印度北部Devasthal 3.6米望远镜的近红外成像仪,配备了阿拉丁III InSb阵列探测器。我们率先使用TIRCAM2进行非常快速的测光,目的是记录月球掩星(LO)。该模式现已投入运行并公开发布。在本文中,我们描述了相关的仪器细节,我们提供了LO方法和基本数据分析程序的参考,并列出了迄今为止记录的LO事件。在这些结果中,我们强调了一些导致测量一颗小分离双星和两颗恒星角直径的结果。最后,我们对未来可能的仪器发展进行了简要展望,并对科学回报进行了估计。特别是,我们发现LO技术可以在DOT望远镜上检测到低至K≈9mag的源,SNR=1。在信噪比大于10或K≈6mag的情况下,可以测量大于≈1milliarcsecond(mas)的角直径。这些数字只是一个指示,将在很大程度上取决于观测条件,如月相和月翼运动速率。仅根据统计数据,原则上每年都有数千个LO事件可以用给定的望远镜和仪器观测到。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
First Lunar Occultation Results with the TIRCAM2 Near-Infrared Imager at the Devasthal 3.6-m Telescope
TIRCAM2 is the facility near-infrared Imager at the Devasthal 3.6-m telescope in northern India, equipped with an Aladdin III InSb array detector. We have pioneered the use of TIRCAM2 for very fast photometry, with the aim of recording Lunar Occultations (LO). This mode is now operational and publicly offered. In this paper we describe the relevant instrumental details, we provide references to the LO method and the underlying data analysis procedures, and we list the LO events recorded so far. Among the results, we highlight a few which have led to the measurement of one small-separation binary star and of two stellar angular diameters. We conclude with a brief outlook on further possible instrumental developments and an estimate of the scientific return. In particular, we find that the LO technique can detect sources down to K ≈ 9mag with SNR=1 on the DOT telescope. Angular diameters larger than ≈ 1milliarcsecond (mas) could be measured with SNR above 10, or K ≈ 6mag. These numbers are only an indication and will depend strongly on observing conditions such as lunar phase and rate of lunar limb motion. Based on statistics alone, there are several thousands LO events observable in principle with the given telescope and instrument every year.
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来源期刊
Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation
Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation (JAI) publishes papers describing instruments and components being proposed, developed, under construction and in use. JAI also publishes papers that describe facility operations, lessons learned in design, construction, and operation, algorithms and their implementations, and techniques, including calibration, that are fundamental elements of instrumentation. The journal focuses on astronomical instrumentation topics in all wavebands (Radio to Gamma-Ray) and includes the disciplines of Heliophysics, Space Weather, Lunar and Planetary Science, Exoplanet Exploration, and Astroparticle Observation (cosmic rays, cosmic neutrinos, etc.). Concepts, designs, components, algorithms, integrated systems, operations, data archiving techniques and lessons learned applicable but not limited to the following platforms are pertinent to this journal. Example topics are listed below each platform, and it is recognized that many of these topics are relevant to multiple platforms. Relevant platforms include: Ground-based observatories[...] Stratospheric aircraft[...] Balloons and suborbital rockets[...] Space-based observatories and systems[...] Landers and rovers, and other planetary-based instrument concepts[...]
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