评估通用航空飞行员对航空气象产品的了解

IF 1 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED
B. Blickensderfer, J. Lanicci, Thomas A. Guinn, Jayde M. King, Yolanda Ortiz, Robert L. Thomas
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引用次数: 11

摘要

摘要目的:本文的目的是开发一种笔试来评估通用航空(GA)飞行员对航空气象产品的理解。背景:尽管通用航空飞行中的事故数量随着时间的推移不断减少,但飞行员遇到危险天气的情况令人不安。虽然研究从不同的角度探讨了这一主题,但之前的研究并没有详细检查通用航空飞行员关于天气概念和现象、天气产品的知识,以及天气概念和产品对飞行知识的影响,而飞行知识是飞行员发展航空天气高阶认知技能的基础。目前还没有一个有效可靠的评估工具来衡量飞行员对天气的了解。方法:一个多学科研究小组开发了一套95题的航空气象多项选择题测试。这些问题是根据联邦航空管理局关于航空天气的指导,并根据评估工具开发的指导方针编写的。从204名GA飞行员收集的数据进行了初步验证。结果:测试具有较高的内部一致性,项目难度不同,对不同专业水平的飞行员存在区别。结论:本研究结果表明,对安全飞行所必需的航空天气概念进行笔试,在研究和实践中都有应用前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessing General Aviation Pilots’ Understanding of Aviation Weather Products
ABSTRACT Objective: The objective of this article was to develop a written examination to assess general aviation (GA) pilots’ understanding of aviation meteorology products. Background: Although the number of accidents in GA flight continues to decrease over time, one troubling situation is when pilots encounter hazardous weather. Although research has approached this topic from a variety of perspectives, prior research has not offered a detailed inspection of GA pilots’ knowledge about weather concepts and phenomena, weather products, and the implications of weather concepts and products to flight—knowledge that is fundamental for pilots to develop higher order cognitive skills in aviation weather. A valid and reliable assessment tool to measure pilots’ knowledge of weather is not available. Method: A multidisciplinary research team developed a 95-item, multiple-choice aviation meteorology test. The questions were based on Federal Aviation Administation guidance on aviation weather and written according to guidelines for assessment instrument development. Initial validation was done with data collected from 204 GA pilots. Results: The results showed that the test had high internal consistency, had varying degrees of item difficulty, and discriminated between pilots with differing levels of expertise. Conclusion: Findings from this study indicate that a written test on the aviation weather concepts necessary for safe flight has promise for use in both research and practice.
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CiteScore
2.80
自引率
7.70%
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