H. Araghizadeh, M. Peyravi, S. Sharififar, M. Marzaleh
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引用次数: 1
摘要
背景和目的:我们见证了世界各地每天都在发生的自然灾害。考虑到在受灾地区提供援助和建立安全的军事力量的广泛存在,民事和军事力量之间协调的重要性变得更加明确。本研究采用系统回顾的方法提取了影响全球各国加强军民力量在自然灾害中协调的因素。方法:在1970年1月至2020年12月31日期间,在PubMed、Cochran Library、Scopus、EMBASE、Web of Science和ProQuest上进行系统检索。文章由作者根据搜索关键词选择,包括“协调”、“灾害”和“军民”三个维度。这些文章是作者根据关键词挑选的。最后,从文章中筛选出影响协调的因素。结果:在对所有文章的标题、摘要和正文进行研究后,选出其中15篇进行最终分析。有2篇定性文章,3篇定量文章,1篇经验教训文章,5篇混合方法研究和4篇综述文章。就重复而言,最常见的因素是信息管理(共享和新颖性)、计划、部队指挥、指导和沟通。分析这些文章,世界上有两种主要的灾害管理方法,包括并行协调和顺序协调
Coordination of Civil and Military Forces in Natural Disasters: A Systematic Review
Background and Aim: We are bearing witness to the daily occurrence of natural disasters in various parts of the world. Considering the extensive presence of military forces for assistance and establishment of security in disaster-stricken regions, the importance of coordination between civil and military forces becomes clearer. The present study used a systematic review method to extract the factors influencing the enhancement of the militarycivil forces’ coordination in natural disasters in various countries around the globe. Methods: A systematic search was made in PubMed, Cochran Library, Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science, and ProQuest between January 1970 and December 31, 2020. Articles were selected by the authors based on the search keywords including the three dimensions of "coordination", "disasters" and "military-civilian". The articles were selected based on keywords by the author. In the end, the factors influencing coordination were selected from the articles. Results: After studying the titles, abstracts, and texts of all articles, 15 of them were selected for final analysis. There were 2 qualitative articles, 3 quantitative articles, 1 lesson learned article, 5 mix-method studies and 4 review articles. The most frequent factors, in terms of repetition, were information management (sharing and newness), planning, unit commanding, instruction, and communication. Analyzing the articles, there were two main approaches to disaster management in the world, which include the parallel and sequential coordination
期刊介绍:
Journal of Military Medicine is a Bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering research and developments in the field of health and medicine in military and crisis settings. The journal was established in 1999. It publishes original research reports, editorials, letters to the editor, and reviews.