羊群被认为是印尼当地牲畜的遗传资源

Amam Amam, Rifa’i Rifa’i, Puguh Surjowardojo, T. E. Susilorini
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要。Senduro山羊馆是根据印度尼西亚共和国农业部长第1055/Kpts/SR.120/10/2014号决定设立的。Senduro绵羊作为印尼当地丰富的牛遗传资源,具有可以用其数量性来衡量的表型。第一项研究旨在根据背高、体长、胸环、体波波头和耳朵长度研究Senduro雌性山羊的表型。第二项研究旨在将数量特性与牲畜联系起来。第一项研究使用观察方法,而第二项研究使用相关性方法。利用Microsoft Excel 2010和SPSS 26.0对研究数据进行定量描述和相关性分析。对102只雌性Senduro山羊进行了观察。研究表明,雌性Senduro山羊身高70~80厘米(55.88%),体长70~80 cm(53.92%),胸环80~90厘米(59.80%),体重50~60公斤(32.35%),耳长30~40厘米(69.61%)。身体的长度、乳房和肿块与牛的年龄有很强的相关性。本研究建议,应根据印度尼西亚共和国农业部长第1055/Kpts/SR.120/10/2014号决定,努力更新与Senduro绵羊表型相关的数据和信息,这些表型与牛的数量性质有关。Senduro山羊品种是通过印度尼西亚共和国农业部长第1055/Kpts/SR.120/10/2014号法令确定的。Senduro山羊作为印尼当地牲畜的丰富遗传资源,其表型可以根据其数量特征进行测量。第一项研究旨在根据肩高、体长、胸围、体重和耳长来检测雌性Senduro山羊的表型。第二项研究旨在评估Senduro山羊随年龄变化的数量特征。第一项研究采用观察法,第二项研究采用相关法。对102只雌性Senduro山羊进行了观察。结果表明,Senduro山羊的肩高为70~80cm(55.88%),体长为70~80km(53.92%),胸围为80~90cm(59.80%),体重为50~60kg(32.35%),穗长为30~40cm(69.61%)。本研究建议,需要根据印度尼西亚共和国农业部长第1055/Kpts/SR.120/10/2014号法令,努力更新与Senduro山羊表型相关的数据和信息,以及与Senduros山羊的数量特征相关的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kajian Fenotip Kambing Senduro sebagai Kekayaan Sumber Daya Genetik Ternak Lokal Indonesia
ABSTRACT. Galur kambing Senduro ditetapkan melalui Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia Nomor 1055/Kpts/SR.120/10/2014. Kambing Senduro sebagai kekayaan sumber daya genetik ternak lokal Indonesia memiliki fenotip yang dapat diukur berdasarkan sifat kuantitatifnya. Penelitian pertama bertujuan untuk mengkaji fenotip kambing Senduro betina berdasarkan pada tinggi pundak, panjang badan, lingkar dada, bobot badan, dan panjang telinga. Penelitian kedua bertujuan menghubungkan sifat kuantitatif dengan umur ternak. Penelitian pertama menggunakan metode observasi, sedangkan penelitian kedua menggunakan metode korelasi. Data penelitian ditabulasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis korelasi dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2010 dan SPSS 26.0. Pengamatan dilakukan pada 102 ekor kambing Senduro betina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kambing Senduro betina memiliki tinggi pundak 70-80 cm (55,88%), panjang badan 70-80 cm (53,92%), lingkar dada 80-90 cm (59,80%), bobot badan 50-60 kg (32,35%), dan panjang telinga 30-40 cm (69,61%). Panjang badan, lingkar dada, dan bobot badan memiliki korelasi positif yang sangat kuat dengan umur ternak. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa perlu adanya upaya pembaharuan data dan informasi terkait fenotip kambing Senduro yang berkaitan dengan sifat kuantitatif ternak yang mengacu pada Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia Nomor 1055/Kpts/SR.120/10/2014.  (Phenotype study of Senduro goats as wealth of Indonesian local livestock genetic resources) ABSTRAK. The Senduro goat breed was determined through the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1055/Kpts/SR.120/10/2014. The Senduro goat as a wealth of genetic resources for local Indonesian livestock has a phenotype that can be measured based on its quantitative characteristics. The first study aimed to examine the phenotype of female Senduro goats based on shoulder height, body length, chest circumference, body weight, and ear length. The second study aimed to evaluate quantitative characteristics with the age of Senduro goat. The first research uses the observation method, while the second research uses the correlation method. Observations were made on 102 female Senduro goats. The results showed that female Senduro goats had a shoulder height of 70-80 cm (55.88%), body length 70-80 cm (53.92%), chest circumference 80-90 cm (59.80%), body weight 50 -60 kg (32.35%), and ear length 30-40 cm (69.61%). Body length, chest circumference, and body weight have a very strong positive correlation with the age of Senduro goat. This study recommends that efforts to update data and information related to the phenotype of the Senduro goat related to the quantitative characteristics of Senduro goat are needed which refers to the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1055/Kpts/SR.120/10/2014.
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