维京人之后的托克西:英格兰的城市起源

IF 0.2 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
D. Hadley, J. Richards, E. Craig-Atkins, G. Perry
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引用次数: 0

摘要

公元872-3年,一支庞大的维京军队在林肯郡特伦特河畔的托克西(Torksey)驻扎。我们之前已经公布了其营地的考古证据,但在这篇论文中,我们探讨了军队继续前进后发生的事情。我们将之前的挖掘结果与实地调查的结果相结合,包括磁力计和金属探测器调查、实地考察以及有针对性地挖掘窑和墓地围墙沟渠。我们为位于托克西的盎格鲁撒克逊重镇的发展及其陶器工业的发展提供了新的证据,并报告了在一个晚撒克逊窑炉密度高于英国其他任何地方的地区发现的第一件托克西上釉陶器。我们对陶器行业的研究表明了其大陆起源,而对相关墓地人类遗骸的稳定同位素分析表明,其中包括非本地人,我们证明了这个新生城镇与冬令营中的维京人之间的人工联系。我们得出的结论是,维京大军是托克西城市和工业发展的催化剂,并建议有必要重新考虑我们的晚期撒克逊城市化模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TORKSEY AFTER THE VIKINGS: URBAN ORIGINS IN ENGLAND
In ad 872–3 a large Viking Army overwintered at Torksey, on the River Trent in Lincolnshire. We have previously published the archaeological evidence for its camp, but in this paper we explore what happened after the Army moved on. We integrate the findings of previous excavations with the outcomes of our fieldwork, including magnetometer and metal-detector surveys, fieldwalking and targeted excavation of a kiln and cemetery enclosure ditch. We provide new evidence for the growth of the important Anglo-Saxon town at Torksey and the development of its pottery industry, and report on the discovery of the first glazed Torksey ware, in an area which has a higher density of Late Saxon kilns than anywhere else in England. Our study of the pottery industry indicates its continental antecedents, while stable isotope analysis of human remains from the associated cemetery indicates that it included non-locals, and we demonstrate artefactual links between the nascent town and the Vikings in the winter camp. We conclude that the Viking Great Army was a catalyst for urban and industrial development in Torksey and suggest the need to reconsider our models for Late Saxon urbanism.
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来源期刊
Antiquaries Journal
Antiquaries Journal HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
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