利用AMMI分析评价木薯（Manihot esculenta Cranzt.）基因型对螨的抗性和产量稳定性

IF 1 4区生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES

Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI:10.31742/ijgpb.82.1.12

S. ., K. Noerwijati, S. Indiati, M. J. Mejaya, H. Kuswantoro

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引用次数: 1

摘要

实验于2015年至2018年在考虑气候和土壤化学因素的8种环境中进行。利用可加性效应和乘法互作(AMMI()双图分析方法，对早期块茎膨大的木薯进行基因型评价，以确定块茎产量稳定的候选基因型。结果表明，与CMR 51-07-13和CMR 51-06-16相比，CMR 51-61-1、CMR 51-48-17、CMR 51-48-16、OMR 51-20-5、OMM0806 - 57、UJ3和UJ5基因型最稳定。影响木薯7个月产量前景基因型产量稳定性的重要环境因子是表层土壤N、P2O5含量和pH。omr51 -20-5鲜块茎平均产量比UJ3高25%，增产745美元/公顷;omr51 -20-5鲜块茎平均产量比UJ5高15%，增产482美元/公顷。基因型OMR 51-20-5最近于2020年由印度尼西亚政府发布，命名为VAMAS 1。

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Evaluation of cassava (Manihot esculenta Cranzt.) genotypes for resistance to mite and yield stability through AMMI analysis

The experiments were done during 2015 to 2018 in eight environments considering climate and soil chemistry factors. The evaluation of genotypes was carried out in early root bulking cassava to identify the promising ones for tuber yield stability based on Additive Effects and Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI () biplot analysis. Results showed that genotypes, CMR 51-61-1, CMR 51-48-17, CMR 51-48-16, OMR 51-20-5, OMM0806 - 57, UJ3 and UJ5 were most stable as compared to CMR 51-07-13 and CMR 51-06-16. The important environmental factors affecting yield stability of cassava promising genotypes based on tuber yield in seven months crop duration were N and P2O5 contents and pH on topsoil. Mean fresh tuber yield of OMR 51-20-5 was 25% significantly higher than UJ3 and the increasing value was equal to US $ 745/ha while of OMR 51-20-5, it was 15% higher than UJ5 and the increasing value was equal to US $ 482/ha. The genotype, OMR 51-20-5 has been released recently in 2020 as VAMAS 1 by the Indonesian Government.

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来源期刊

Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding PLANT SCIENCES-

CiteScore

1.80

自引率

10.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Advance the cause of genetics and plant breeding and to encourage and promote study and research in these disciplines in the service of agriculture; to disseminate the knowledge of genetics and plant breeding; provide facilities for association and conference among students of genetics and plant breeding and for encouragement of close relationship between them and those in the related sciences; advocate policies in the interest of the nation in the field of genetics and plant breeding, and facilitate international cooperation in the field of genetics and plant breeding.