印度尼西亚关于创造就业的综合法律:法律等级和对劳工修正案中司法审查的反应

Q3 Social Sciences

Asian Journal of Comparative Law Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI:10.1017/asjcl.2022.7

Petra Mahy

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引用次数: 11

摘要

印度尼西亚于2020年底颁布了一项有争议的创造就业“综合法”，并于2021年2月实施了实施细则。这部法律，特别是其中的劳工修正案，与印度尼西亚最近的“民主衰落”或“非自由主义转向”有关。许多修正案减少了对工人的保护，目的是建立一个更灵活的劳动力市场。虽然这些有利于雇主利益的明显修订吸引了最多的关注，但对该法所带来的变化进行更深入的分析，会发现还有其他重要因素在起作用。在印度尼西亚的法律文书等级制度中，劳工条例有了重大的重新定位，并对宪法法院的司法审查案件作出了重要的反应。总的来说，这一更深入的法律分析得出了印尼民主衰落的混合证据。

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Indonesia's Omnibus Law on Job Creation: Legal Hierarchy and Responses to Judicial Review in the Labour Cluster of Amendments

Abstract Indonesia enacted a controversial ‘Omnibus Law’ on Job Creation in late 2020, and its implementing regulations followed in February 2021. This Law, and particularly the labour cluster of amendments within it, has been linked to Indonesia's recent ‘democratic decline’ or ‘illiberal turn’. Many of the amendments reduce worker protections with the aim of producing a more flexible labour market. While it is these obvious amendments in favour of employers’ interests that have attracted the most attention, a deeper analysis of the changes introduced by this Law reveals additional important factors at play. There has been a significant repositioning of labour regulations within Indonesia's hierarchy of legal instruments, as well as important responses to Constitutional Court judicial review cases. Overall, this deeper legal analysis produces mixed evidence for democratic decline in Indonesia.

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来源期刊

Asian Journal of Comparative Law Social Sciences-Law

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Asian Journal of Comparative Law (AsJCL) is the leading forum for research and discussion of the law and legal systems of Asia. It embraces work that is theoretical, empirical, socio-legal, doctrinal or comparative that relates to one or more Asian legal systems, as well as work that compares one or more Asian legal systems with non-Asian systems. The Journal seeks articles which display an intimate knowledge of Asian legal systems, and thus provide a window into the way they work in practice. The AsJCL is an initiative of the Asian Law Institute (ASLI), an association established by thirteen leading law schools in Asia and with a rapidly expanding membership base across Asia and in other regions around the world.