解决宾夕法尼亚州的预算困境

Benjamin Melusky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

宾夕法尼亚州长期以来未能在下一财政年度开始前通过预算,经常使该州陷入长期的预算僵局,并使该州遭受无数的社会、经济和政治后果。这篇文章探讨了英联邦预算僵局的历史,包括其原因和后果,并提出了美国政治中日益增长的趋势,作为解决这一问题的潜在方案——选举更多女性进入联合国大会。我建议,增加更多的女性立法者将使预算过程更加合议,因为这些政治行为者由于社会强化的行为期望模式,倾向于跨党派妥协,从而更快地解决预算僵局。探讨了长期僵局对女性立法者重要的目标人群的影响,以此作为参与这种行为的动力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Solving Pennsylvania’s Budget Woes
Pennsylvania has a long history of failing to pass its budget by the start of the next fiscal year, often plunging the state in prolonged periods of budget impasse, and subjecting the state to a myriad of social, economic, and political consequences. This article explores the history of budget impasses in the Commonwealth, including their causes and consequences, and advances a growing trend in American politics as a potential solution to this problem—the election of more women to the General Assembly. I suggest that the addition of more female lawmakers will make the budgetary process more collegial as these political actors are prone to reach across the aisle and compromise due to patterns of socially reinforced behavioral expectations, thus bringing budgetary stalemates to a quicker resolution. The consequences of prolonged impasses on the target populations of importance to female lawmakers are explored as an impetus for engaging in this behavior.
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