模式阅读策略对学生推理能力的影响

Nyak Mutia Ismail, Ida Muliawati, Rusma Setiyana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管阅读被纳入了接受技能,但它不再被视为一种被动的学习活动。众所周知,读者在阅读过程中应该积极参与,以达到理解的目的。本研究旨在探讨模式阅读在提高学生口头和逻辑推理能力方面的影响。本研究遵循准实验的特点,采用了一组前测后测设计。共有23名大学生作为样本,接受了前测、教学处理和后测。使用的工具有两种类型的测试:言语推理测试和逻辑推理测试。每组由10个问题组成。在数据收集或测试过程中,学生有25分钟的时间回答每组的前测和后测。随后,使用正态性检验和t检验对数据进行分析,看看治疗后是否有任何显著性增加。研究结果表明,通过模拟阅读治疗后,这两种技能都有所提高。首先,学生的言语推理能力从34.7提高到77,逻辑推理能力从65提高到83.4。总之,应用模式阅读可以提高学生的认知能力,强化他们的语言和逻辑推理,这对他们的学习,尤其是阅读理解是有益的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE IMPACTS OF MODELED-READING STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ REASONING SKILL ABILITY
In spite of being included into receptive skill, reading is no longer considered as a passive activity of learning. It is known that readers should be actively engaged during the reading process in attempt to achieve comprehension. This study sought the impacts of the application of modeled reading in increasing students’ reasoning skill, both verbally and logically. Conducted by following quasi experimental characteristics, this study employed one-group pretest post-test design. There were 23 college students involved as the samples who were given a pretest, teaching treatment, and a post-test. The instruments used were two types of test: verbal reasoning test and logical reasoning test. Each set consists of 10 questions. During the data collection or test, the students were given 25 minutes to answer each set, for both the pretest and the posttest. Later, the data were analyzed using normality test and t-test to see if there is any significance increase after the treatment. The results unveil that both skills enhance after the treatment with modeled reading. First, students’ ability in verbal reasoning ability increases from 34.7 to 77 and logical reasoning ability increases from 65 to 83.4 in average. In conclusion, applying modeled reading can expand students’ cognitive ability in sharpening their verbal and logical reasoning which are beneficial during their learning, especially in reading comprehension.
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