成为智利人：Hipólito Gutiérrez与太平洋战争期间智利民族身份的建构（1879–1881）

IF 0.2 4区社会学 Q2 HISTORY

War in History Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI:10.1177/09683445231194038

Stefan Aguirre Quiroga

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文调查了来自智利农村的半文盲Hipólito Gutiérrez于1881年撰写的回忆录，讲述了他在太平洋战争（1879–1884）中的士兵经历。通过微观历史的方法，它试图将回忆录置于背景中，目的是揭示古铁雷斯是如何通过参与战争将自己塑造成智利人的。与过去学者的评估不同，古铁雷斯不能被视为智利农民士兵的代表。这本回忆录为研究人员提供了一个窗口，让他们可以看到下级演员的代理行为，以及国家身份是如何从下面构建的。

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Becoming Chilean: Hipólito Gutiérrez and the Construction of Chilean National Identity During the War of the Pacific (1879–1881)

This article investigates a memoir written in 1881 by Hipólito Gutiérrez, a semi-literate man from rural Chile, about his experiences as a soldier in the War of the Pacific (1879–1884). Through a microhistorical approach, it seeks to contextualize the memoir with the aim of uncovering how Gutiérrez constructed himself to be Chilean through his participation in the war. Unlike assessments made by past scholars, Gutiérrez cannot be considered representative of Chilean peasant-soldiers. The memoir provides a window into which researchers can see agency in action by a subaltern actor and how national identity is constructed from below.

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来源期刊

War in History Multiple-

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： War in History journal takes the view that military history should be integrated into a broader definition of history, and benefits from the insights provided by other approaches to history. Recognising that the study of war is more than simply the study of conflict, War in History embraces war in all its aspects: > Economic > Social > Political > Military Articles include the study of naval forces, maritime power and air forces, as well as more narrowly defined military matters. There is no restriction as to period: the journal is as receptive to the study of classical or feudal warfare as to Napoleonic. This journal provides you with a continuous update on war in history over many historical periods.