2020年环境影响评估（EIA）通知草案的环境健康层面和新冠肺炎大流行

IF 0.4 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI:10.3233/ajw230007

M. Nomani

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引用次数: 0

摘要

2020年环境影响评估（EIA）通知草案和印度新冠肺炎疫情的环境健康层面需要冷静解读，尽管它被批评为出于医学动机和放松了B2项目的公众审查。环境影响评估法始于1994年，已于2019年完成了25年的授权和工作。环境影响评估法鼓励优秀的管理和生态公平。从2006-2021年的55次时间变化和230份政府通知中可以明显看出，环境影响评估法正处于不断的实验洪流中。2006年的《环境影响评估公告》加剧了环境影响评估法律安排的混乱和变化。这部健康的法令对持续放松模式提出了法定要求。耶鲁大学环境绩效指数对2020年环境影响评估法实施情况的全球排名将印度列为180个国家中的168个。基准测试的基本质量包含32个标记和十年执行模式。《2020年环境影响评估通知》通过提供公众参与、事后许可和环境项目的快速授权，将这些问题纳入其中。环境影响评估法承诺改善生态、污染控制标准和健康保护。

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Enviro-Health Dimensions of Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Draft Notification 2020 and COVID-19 Pandemic

The enviro-health dimensions of the Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Draft Notification 2020 and the COVID-19 pandemic in India needs dispassionate reading despite its criticism of being medically motivated and relaxing public scrutiny of B2 projects. The EIA law began in 1994 has finished 25 years of its authorisation and work in 2019. The EIA law encouraged excellent administration and ecological equity. The EIA law is in the constant deluge of experimentation, as evident from the 55-time changes and 230 government circulars from 2006-2021. The EIA Notification, 2006, has intensified the disarray and alteration in EIA law arrangement. The salubrious enactment made statutory requirements on the continuous relaxing mode. The worldwide rankings on the working of EIA law in 2020 by Yale University’s Environmental Performance Index positioned India as 168 out of 180 nations. The fundamental qualities of benchmarking contain 32 markers and decade execution patterns. The EIA Notification, 2020 subsumes these concerns by providing public participation, ex-post-facto clearances, and speedy authorisations of environmental projects. The EIA law gets promissory to ecological improvement, contamination control standards and health protection.

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来源期刊

Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

20.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Asia, as a whole region, faces severe stress on water availability, primarily due to high population density. Many regions of the continent face severe problems of water pollution on local as well as regional scale and these have to be tackled with a pan-Asian approach. However, the available literature on the subject is generally based on research done in Europe and North America. Therefore, there is an urgent and strong need for an Asian journal with its focus on the region and wherein the region specific problems are addressed in an intelligent manner. In Asia, besides water, there are several other issues related to environment, such as; global warming and its impact; intense land/use and shifting pattern of agriculture; issues related to fertilizer applications and pesticide residues in soil and water; and solid and liquid waste management particularly in industrial and urban areas. Asia is also a region with intense mining activities whereby serious environmental problems related to land/use, loss of top soil, water pollution and acid mine drainage are faced by various communities. Essentially, Asians are confronted with environmental problems on many fronts. Many pressing issues in the region interlink various aspects of environmental problems faced by population in this densely habited region in the world. Pollution is one such serious issue for many countries since there are many transnational water bodies that spread the pollutants across the entire region. Water, environment and pollution together constitute a three axial problem that all concerned people in the region would like to focus on.