德国的创新制造业:通往知识密集型经济的道路德国的制造业创新:通往知识集约型经济的路径

IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Moisés Balestro, Jackson De Toni, A. Botelho
{"title":"德国的创新制造业:通往知识密集型经济的道路德国的制造业创新:通往知识集约型经济的路径","authors":"Moisés Balestro, Jackson De Toni, A. Botelho","doi":"10.18764/2236-9473.V18N2P333-354","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract German manufacturing firms’ industrial system is widely known as Diversified Quality Production, a product strategy which applies the techniques of volume production to high quality product lines (STREECK, 1997). It is a differentiation instead of a cost-driven competitive strategy. The DQP system is supported by a wide and dense mesh of institutions promoting ‘strategic’ interaction between firms and other actors. However, the transition to Industrie 4.0 demands knowledge intensive ICT which can hamper the innovative potential from Mittelstand. Employment in high and medium-tech manufacturing, ICT share in the GDP and hightech exports are virtually stagnated over the last decade and the industrial policy should heed these early signals. The conundrum faced by Germany is to what extent changes in manufacturing will also require changing the institutions which supported its successful innovation manufacturing model centred on Diversified Quality Production. Resumo O sucesso das empresas medias alemas e amplamente conhecido como Producao com Qualidade Diversificada (PQD), uma estrategia de produto que aplica as tecnicas de producao em escala as linhas de produtos de alta qualidade (STREECK, 1997). A enfase e na diferenciacao ao inves de uma estrategia competitiva baseada em custos. A PQD e apoiada por rede de instituicoes que promovem a interacao “estrategica” entre empresas e outros atores. No entanto, a transicao para a Industria 4.0 exige um conhecimento intensivo de TIC que pode dificultar o potencial inovador da Mittelstand . O emprego na manufatura de alta e media tecnologia, a participacao das TIC no PIB e as exportacoes de alta tecnologia estao estagnadas na ultima decada e a politica industrial deve estar atenta a estes sinais. Ate que ponto as mudancas na manufatura na Alemanha tambem exigirao mudancas nas instituicoes que apoiaram seu modelo inovador bem sucedido da PQD.","PeriodicalId":41488,"journal":{"name":"Revista Pos Ciencias Sociais","volume":"18 1","pages":"333-354"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"GERMANY’S INNOVATION MANUFACTURING: A PATH TO KNOWLEDGE-INTENSIVE ECONOMYA INOVAÇÃO EM MANUFATURA NA ALEMANHA: UM CAMINHO PARA UMA ECONOMIA INTENSIVA EM CONHECIMENTO\",\"authors\":\"Moisés Balestro, Jackson De Toni, A. Botelho\",\"doi\":\"10.18764/2236-9473.V18N2P333-354\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract German manufacturing firms’ industrial system is widely known as Diversified Quality Production, a product strategy which applies the techniques of volume production to high quality product lines (STREECK, 1997). It is a differentiation instead of a cost-driven competitive strategy. The DQP system is supported by a wide and dense mesh of institutions promoting ‘strategic’ interaction between firms and other actors. However, the transition to Industrie 4.0 demands knowledge intensive ICT which can hamper the innovative potential from Mittelstand. Employment in high and medium-tech manufacturing, ICT share in the GDP and hightech exports are virtually stagnated over the last decade and the industrial policy should heed these early signals. The conundrum faced by Germany is to what extent changes in manufacturing will also require changing the institutions which supported its successful innovation manufacturing model centred on Diversified Quality Production. Resumo O sucesso das empresas medias alemas e amplamente conhecido como Producao com Qualidade Diversificada (PQD), uma estrategia de produto que aplica as tecnicas de producao em escala as linhas de produtos de alta qualidade (STREECK, 1997). A enfase e na diferenciacao ao inves de uma estrategia competitiva baseada em custos. A PQD e apoiada por rede de instituicoes que promovem a interacao “estrategica” entre empresas e outros atores. No entanto, a transicao para a Industria 4.0 exige um conhecimento intensivo de TIC que pode dificultar o potencial inovador da Mittelstand . O emprego na manufatura de alta e media tecnologia, a participacao das TIC no PIB e as exportacoes de alta tecnologia estao estagnadas na ultima decada e a politica industrial deve estar atenta a estes sinais. Ate que ponto as mudancas na manufatura na Alemanha tambem exigirao mudancas nas instituicoes que apoiaram seu modelo inovador bem sucedido da PQD.\",\"PeriodicalId\":41488,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista Pos Ciencias Sociais\",\"volume\":\"18 1\",\"pages\":\"333-354\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-04-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista Pos Ciencias Sociais\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.18764/2236-9473.V18N2P333-354\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Pos Ciencias Sociais","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18764/2236-9473.V18N2P333-354","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要德国制造企业的工业体系被广泛称为多样化质量生产,这是一种将批量生产技术应用于高质量产品线的产品战略(STREECK,1997)。这是一种差异化的竞争战略,而不是成本驱动的竞争战略。DQP系统得到了广泛而密集的机构网络的支持,这些机构促进了企业和其他参与者之间的“战略”互动。然而,向工业4.0的过渡需要知识密集型的信息和通信技术,这可能会阻碍中小企业的创新潜力。在过去十年中,高科技制造业的就业、ICT在GDP中的份额和高科技出口几乎停滞不前,产业政策应该注意这些早期信号。德国面临的难题是,制造业的变革在多大程度上也需要改变支持其以多元化优质生产为重点的成功创新制造模式的机构。德国媒体公司的成功被广泛称为多样化质量生产(PQD),这是一种将大规模生产技术应用于高质量产品生产线的产品战略(STREECK,1997)。重点是区分投资和基于成本的竞争战略。PQD由促进公司和其他参与者之间“战略”互动的机构网络提供支持。然而,向工业4.0的过渡需要密集的信息和通信技术知识,这可能会阻碍中小型企业的创新潜力。在过去十年中,高技术制造业的就业、信息和通信技术在GDP中的参与以及高科技出口都停滞不前,产业政策必须关注这些信号。德国制造业的变化在多大程度上也需要支持其成功创新的PQD模式的机构的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GERMANY’S INNOVATION MANUFACTURING: A PATH TO KNOWLEDGE-INTENSIVE ECONOMYA INOVAÇÃO EM MANUFATURA NA ALEMANHA: UM CAMINHO PARA UMA ECONOMIA INTENSIVA EM CONHECIMENTO
Abstract German manufacturing firms’ industrial system is widely known as Diversified Quality Production, a product strategy which applies the techniques of volume production to high quality product lines (STREECK, 1997). It is a differentiation instead of a cost-driven competitive strategy. The DQP system is supported by a wide and dense mesh of institutions promoting ‘strategic’ interaction between firms and other actors. However, the transition to Industrie 4.0 demands knowledge intensive ICT which can hamper the innovative potential from Mittelstand. Employment in high and medium-tech manufacturing, ICT share in the GDP and hightech exports are virtually stagnated over the last decade and the industrial policy should heed these early signals. The conundrum faced by Germany is to what extent changes in manufacturing will also require changing the institutions which supported its successful innovation manufacturing model centred on Diversified Quality Production. Resumo O sucesso das empresas medias alemas e amplamente conhecido como Producao com Qualidade Diversificada (PQD), uma estrategia de produto que aplica as tecnicas de producao em escala as linhas de produtos de alta qualidade (STREECK, 1997). A enfase e na diferenciacao ao inves de uma estrategia competitiva baseada em custos. A PQD e apoiada por rede de instituicoes que promovem a interacao “estrategica” entre empresas e outros atores. No entanto, a transicao para a Industria 4.0 exige um conhecimento intensivo de TIC que pode dificultar o potencial inovador da Mittelstand . O emprego na manufatura de alta e media tecnologia, a participacao das TIC no PIB e as exportacoes de alta tecnologia estao estagnadas na ultima decada e a politica industrial deve estar atenta a estes sinais. Ate que ponto as mudancas na manufatura na Alemanha tambem exigirao mudancas nas instituicoes que apoiaram seu modelo inovador bem sucedido da PQD.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Revista Pos Ciencias Sociais
Revista Pos Ciencias Sociais SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信