论刑罚的严重度与犯罪率

IF 1 3区社会学 Q3 ECONOMICS

American Law and Economics Review Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI:10.1093/ALER/AHX017

Tim Friehe, Thomas J. Miceli

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引用次数: 17

摘要

不同司法管辖区的惩罚力度和犯罪率各不相同。有些国家实行惩罚性制裁，但犯罪率相对较高。本文探讨了最优执法模型中管辖区间异质性的潜在来源，特别关注了尽管高制裁结果但高犯罪率可能是社会最优的可能性。关键的概念问题是执法者的侦查努力和罪犯的回避努力之间的相互作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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On Punishment Severity and Crime Rates

Punishment severity and crime rates vary across jurisdictions. Some countries have punitive sanctions and nevertheless experience relatively high crime rates. This article explores potential sources of the interjurisdictional heterogeneity in the optimal law enforcement model, paying particular attention to the possibility that the high crime despite high sanctions outcome can be socially optimal. The key conceptual issue is the interaction between detection efforts of enforcers and avoidance efforts of offenders.

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来源期刊

American Law and Economics Review Multiple-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The rise of the field of law and economics has been extremely rapid over the last 25 years. Among important developments of the 1990s has been the founding of the American Law and Economics Association. The creation and rapid expansion of the ALEA and the creation of parallel associations in Europe, Latin America, and Canada attest to the growing acceptance of the economic perspective on law by judges, practitioners, and policy-makers.