涉及腹膜特化褶皱的疾病:大网膜和肠系膜

IF 0.1 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
K. Chung, Kristin Krumenacker, P. Ros
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引用次数: 0

摘要

原发疾病涉及肠系膜和网膜是罕见的,因此很容易被忽视。由于肠系膜和大网膜靠近腹部和盆腔器官,经常是炎症、水肿、出血和肿瘤的受害者。此外,这些疾病通常具有非特异性和重叠的影像学特征,对放射科医生提出了诊断挑战,需要依赖临床信息。术语“腹膜”、“肠系膜”和“大网膜”经常互换使用,尽管这些结构并不相同。有效的治疗依赖于诊断和解剖的准确性。本文的目的是定义腹膜及其特殊褶皱,然后回顾一系列涉及肠系膜和网膜的疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diseases Involving the Specialized Folds of the Peritoneum: The Omentum and Mesentery
Primary diseases involving the mesentery and omentum are rare and thus easily overlooked. Due to their proximity to the abdominal and pelvic organs, the mesentery and omentum are often victims of inflammation, edema, hemorrhage, and neoplasms. Furthermore, these diseases often have nonspecific and overlapping imaging features, posing a diagnostic challenge to radiologists and necessitating reliance on clinical information. The terms “peritoneum,” “mesentery,” and “omentum” are often used interchangeably, although these structures are not the same. Effective treatment relies on both diagnostic and anatomical accuracy. The goal of this article is to define the peritoneum and its specialized folds and then review a gamut of diseases involving the mesentery and omentum.
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