环境分析与新冠肺炎与可持续发展的双重挑战

E. Psillakis
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摘要

2015年,联合国通过了《2030年议程》,其中包含17项可持续发展目标,旨在到2030年改善人们的生活和自然世界(联合国,2015年)。2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)的爆发发生在2020年,当时正值旨在弥补实现可持续发展目标的实施缺口的“行动十年”的开始。疫情引发了大规模的经济危机,限制了流动和移民,从而影响了可持续发展目标的核心焦点(Shulla et al.,2021)。新冠肺炎及其随之而来的影响表明了可持续发展目标及其相互关联的脆弱性。随着世界从这场疫情中复苏,环境健康和复原力作为公共卫生的关键补充的重要性得到了强调。重建需要各国成功地向绿色经济转型,并保护各国免受未来全球压力的干扰。从环境角度来看,疫情既带来了问题,也带来了机遇,每次都强调了实现可持续发展目标的重要性。他们还强调,需要采用多学科的系统思维方法来探索环境、野生动物和人类之间的相互联系。新冠肺炎疫情和2030年可持续发展议程是一个双重的巨大挑战,只有作为向包容性和可持续未来过渡的一部分,每个人才能应对。在此基础上,环境分析对于理解和缓解当前全球环境变化至关重要。在一个物理联系较少的世界和一个新类型污染快速上升的不稳定环境中,环境分析必须找到速度并应对这一双重挑战。诚然,这一前所未有的时刻为环境分析提供了一个机会,以研究人类活动对自然世界的影响,并收集信息,保护人类健康、生物多样性努力,并有助于应对气候变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Environmental Analysis and the Dual Grand Challenge of COVID-19 and Sustainable Development
In 2015, the United Nations (UN) adopted the 2030 Agenda with 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to improve people’s lives and the natural world by 2030 (United Nations, 2015). The outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) occurred in 2020, right at the beginning of the “decade of actions” aiming to cover implementation gaps on delivering SDGs. The pandemic affected the core focus of the SDGs by triggering an economic crisis of large proportions and restricting mobility and migration (Shulla et al., 2021). COVID-19 and the ensuing implications have demonstrated the fragility of SDGs and their interconnections. As the world recovers from this pandemic, the importance of environmental health and resilience as a critical complement to public health is underscored. Rebuilding requires countries to succeed in transitioning to green economies and protection against future disruption from global stressors. From an environmental perspective, the pandemic created both problems and opportunities, each time emphasizing the importance of delivering the SDGs. They also highlighted the need for a multidisciplinary system-thinking approach to explore interconnections between the environment, wildlife, and humans. The COVID-19 pandemic and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development are a dual grand challenge that can only be addressed by everyone as part of a transition to an inclusive and sustainable future. On this basis, environmental analysis is critical in understanding and mitigating current environmental changes at a global level. In a less physically-connected world and an unstable setting where new types of pollution rise fast, environmental analysis must find the pace and tackle this dual grand challenge. Admittedly, this unprecedented time represents an opportunity for environmental analysis to examine the impact of human activities on the natural world and gather information that will protect human health, biodiversity efforts, and help towards combating climate change.
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