进口和FDI作为国际TFP溢出的渠道

IF 5 Q1 ECONOMICS

Equilibrium-Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy Pub Date : 2018-03-31 DOI:10.24136/EQ.2018.003

J. Pietrucha, Rafal Zelazny, M. Kozłowska, Oliwia Sojka

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引用次数: 10

摘要

研究背景:现有研究广泛讨论了国际技术溢出的两个主要渠道——贸易和外国直接投资。然而，关于贸易和外国直接投资溢出的性质和程度，实证研究给出了不同的结果。本文目的:本文的目的是研究进口和外国直接投资(FDI)作为国际TFP溢出的渠道。方法:采用动态空间自回归(SAR)方法。我们的小组包括1995年至2014年期间41个发达国家和中上发达国家的数据。研究结果与增加值:我们的初步研究结果表明:(1)贸易和投资渠道对技术转移都很重要，(2)它们的重要程度取决于机构的吸收能力(如良好的质量)。

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Import and FDI as channels of international TFP spillovers

Research background: In existing studies two main channels of international technology spillovers are extensively discussed — trade and FDI. Nevertheless empirical studies give mixed results regards the nature and extent of trade and FDI spillovers. Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to study import and foreign direct investments (FDI) as channels of international TFP spillovers. Methods: We employ dynamic spatial autoregression (SAR) methods. Our panel comprises data for 41 developed and upper mid-developed countries over the period 1995–2014. Findings & Value added: Our preliminary results show that (1) the trade and investment channels are both important for technology transfer, (2) the degree of their significance depends on the absorptive capacity such as good quality of the institutions.

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来源期刊

Equilibrium-Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

9.20

自引率

3.50%

发文量

审稿时长

36 weeks

期刊介绍： Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy is a scientific journal dedicated to economics, which is the result of close cooperation between the Instytut Badań Gospodarczych/Institute of Economic Research (Poland) and Polish Economic Society and leading European universities. The journal constitutes a platform for exchange of views of the scientific community, as well as reflects the current status and trends of world science and economy. The journal especially welcome empirical articles making use of quantitative methods in: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics, International Economics, Financial Economics and Banking, Public Economics, Business Economics, Labor and Demographic Economics, Economic Development, and Technological Change, and Growth. Current most preferable topics and special issues: The economics of artificial intelligence: business potentials and risks; Digitalization and entrepreneurship in economics; Sustainable socio-economic development, environmental and ecological economics; Transition in the energy market (improving energy efficiency, alternative energy sources, renewable energy, energy security).