基于历史、考古和地理数据的中世纪森林面积空间模型——以13世纪Chełmno土地(波兰中北部)为例

IF 1 Q3 GEOGRAPHY
P. Molewski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

13世纪根据德国法律在Chełmno土地上建立的定居点,导致农业结构和土地耕作技术的变化,以及对木材、燃料和工艺原料的需求不断增长,所有这些都导致了该地区的严重森林砍伐。这种森林砍伐的程度仍然是猜测。创建13世纪Chełmno土地森林面积模型的目的是试图重建它并确定其大小,从而验证有关研究区域森林砍伐规模和最终结局的假设。空间模型是基于与森林地区地理环境的选定组成部分有关的已发表的历史和考古数据。采用多准则评价(MCE)相结合的回归方法建立森林面积模型。收集、分析和可视化空间数据的基本平台是地理信息系统(GIS)。提出的估计表明,13世纪Chełmno土地的森林面积比以前假设的要大,约占整个领土的20-25%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Spatial Model of Forest Area in the Middle Ages Based on Historical, Archaeological and Geographic Data: A Case Study of 13th-Century Chełmno Land (North-Central Poland)
Abstract The settlement established under German law in Chełmno Land in the 13th century, the resultant changes in the structure of agriculture and land cultivation techniques, and the growing demand on wood as timber, fuel and raw materials for crafts, all combined to contribute to the significant deforestation of the territory. The extent of this deforestation remains conjectural. The purpose in creating a model of forest area in 13th-century Chełmno Land was to attempt to reconstruct it and determine its size and, consequently, to verify hypotheses concerning the scale and the ultimate end of deforestation in the research area. The spatial model is based on published historical and archaeological data relating to selected components of the geographical environment that pertain to the forest area. A retrogressive method combined with Multi-Criterion Evaluation (MCE) was used to build a forest area model. The basic platform for collecting, analysing and visualising spatial data was the geographic information system (GIS). The presented estimates indicate that the forest area of Chełmno Land in the 13th century was larger than had previously been assumed, at about 20–25% of the entire territory.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Quaestiones Geographicae was established in 1974 as an annual journal of the Institute of Geography, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland. Its founder and first editor was Professor Stefan Kozarski. Initially the scope of the journal covered issues in both physical and socio-economic geography; since 1982, exclusively physical geography. In 2006 there appeared the idea of a return to the original conception of the journal, although in a somewhat modified organisational form. Quaestiones Geographicae publishes research results of wide interest in the following fields: •physical geography, •economic and human geography, •spatial management and planning,
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