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引用次数: 1
摘要
尽管关于媒体所有权政策的法律和监管方面的斗争正在进行,但少数种族和族裔以及妇女对广播机构的控制仍然处于极低的水平。美国联邦通信委员会(Federal Communication Commission)的最新提案是一项孵化器计划(Incubator program),该计划基于这样一种理念:通过激励现有媒体公司培育新进入者,以换取地方一级的额外所有权整合,可以创建新的小型实体。本文追溯了FCC在少数股权政策方面的努力,考察了少数股权与多样性之间关系的相关文献,并报告了各种所有权类型关于少数股权内容生产的实证数据,以确定目前哪些所有权结构正在生产少数股权内容。数据表明,FCC将重点放在较小的所有权结构上是正确的。文章最后建议联邦通信委员会将电视台交给少数股东。
Hatching Some Empirical Evidence: Minority Ownership Policy and the FCC’s Incubator Program
Despite the ongoing legal and regulatory battle over media ownership policy, control of broadcast outlets among racial and ethnic minorities and women has remained at critically low levels. The Federal Communication Commission’s latest proposal, an Incubator program, relies on the idea that new, small entities can be created by incentivizing existing media companies to foster new entrants in exchange for additional ownership consolidation at the local level. This article traces the FCC’s efforts on minority ownership policy, examines relevant literature on the relationship between minority ownership and diversity, and reports empirical data regarding minority focused content production by a variety of ownership types to determine what ownership structures are currently producing minority focused content. The data suggest that the FCC has been correct to focus on smaller ownership structures. The article concludes with a proposal for the FCC to undertake to put stations in the hands of minority owners.
期刊介绍:
The societal, cultural, economic and political dimensions of communication, including the freedoms of speech and press, are undergoing dramatic global changes. The convergence of the mass media, telecommunications, and computers has raised important questions reflected in analyses of modern communication law, policy, and regulation. Serving as a forum for discussions of these continuing and emerging questions, Communication Law and Policy considers traditional and contemporary problems of freedom of expression and dissemination, including theoretical, conceptual and methodological issues inherent in the special conditions presented by new media and information technologies.