{"title":"利用动力学避免超双相不锈钢熔覆层sigma相形成","authors":"Andres Acuna, Antonio Ramirez, K. C. Riffel","doi":"10.1080/13621718.2023.2246719","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The Hyper Duplex Stainless Steel HDSS enhanced corrosion resistance and toughness relies upon high alloying to obtain a balanced ferrite and austenite volume and pitting resistance equivalent number PREn. However, during welding, sigma phase precipitates might form, hindering corrosion and mechanical performance. Therefore, a kinetics model is developed to avoid the sigma phase’s formation during welding and validated using physical simulation, finite element analysis (FEA), welding, and SEM characterisation. The sigma phase kinetics model produced calculated and validated temperature-time-transformation (TTT) and continuous-cooling-transformation (CCT) curves from which a 4°C/s cooling rate was found as a cooling rate threshold for sigma phase formation in this new material. Three-layered gas tungsten arc welding GTAW cladded mockup with 53 beads produced 24°C/s minimum cooling rate. Moreover, microscopy, mechanical, and corrosion testing attested it as a sigma-free weld.","PeriodicalId":21729,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology of Welding and Joining","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Using kinetics to avoid sigma phase formation on hyper duplex stainless weld cladding\",\"authors\":\"Andres Acuna, Antonio Ramirez, K. C. Riffel\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/13621718.2023.2246719\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The Hyper Duplex Stainless Steel HDSS enhanced corrosion resistance and toughness relies upon high alloying to obtain a balanced ferrite and austenite volume and pitting resistance equivalent number PREn. However, during welding, sigma phase precipitates might form, hindering corrosion and mechanical performance. Therefore, a kinetics model is developed to avoid the sigma phase’s formation during welding and validated using physical simulation, finite element analysis (FEA), welding, and SEM characterisation. The sigma phase kinetics model produced calculated and validated temperature-time-transformation (TTT) and continuous-cooling-transformation (CCT) curves from which a 4°C/s cooling rate was found as a cooling rate threshold for sigma phase formation in this new material. Three-layered gas tungsten arc welding GTAW cladded mockup with 53 beads produced 24°C/s minimum cooling rate. Moreover, microscopy, mechanical, and corrosion testing attested it as a sigma-free weld.\",\"PeriodicalId\":21729,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Science and Technology of Welding and Joining\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-08-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Science and Technology of Welding and Joining\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/13621718.2023.2246719\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Science and Technology of Welding and Joining","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13621718.2023.2246719","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Using kinetics to avoid sigma phase formation on hyper duplex stainless weld cladding
The Hyper Duplex Stainless Steel HDSS enhanced corrosion resistance and toughness relies upon high alloying to obtain a balanced ferrite and austenite volume and pitting resistance equivalent number PREn. However, during welding, sigma phase precipitates might form, hindering corrosion and mechanical performance. Therefore, a kinetics model is developed to avoid the sigma phase’s formation during welding and validated using physical simulation, finite element analysis (FEA), welding, and SEM characterisation. The sigma phase kinetics model produced calculated and validated temperature-time-transformation (TTT) and continuous-cooling-transformation (CCT) curves from which a 4°C/s cooling rate was found as a cooling rate threshold for sigma phase formation in this new material. Three-layered gas tungsten arc welding GTAW cladded mockup with 53 beads produced 24°C/s minimum cooling rate. Moreover, microscopy, mechanical, and corrosion testing attested it as a sigma-free weld.
期刊介绍:
Science and Technology of Welding and Joining is an international peer-reviewed journal covering both the basic science and applied technology of welding and joining.
Its comprehensive scope encompasses all welding and joining techniques (brazing, soldering, mechanical joining, etc.) and aspects such as characterisation of heat sources, mathematical modelling of transport phenomena, weld pool solidification, phase transformations in weldments, microstructure-property relationships, welding processes, weld sensing, control and automation, neural network applications, and joining of advanced materials, including plastics and composites.