H2PtCl6·6h2o -溶剂体系中的工艺。第2部分:甲基乙烯硅氧烷溶液

IF 0.8 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
N. V. Klimova, A. G. Ivanov, A. V. Lebedev,  P. A. Storozhenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用1Н、13С和29Si核磁共振光谱和气液色谱法研究了H2PtCl6·6h2o - 1,1,3,3-四甲基-1,3-二乙烯基二硅氧烷体系在乙醇和三甲基氯硅烷存在和不存在情况下的氧化还原过程。首次发现Pt(IV)和Pt(II)氯化物催化乙烯基的加氢氯化反应,使其转化为β-氯乙基,并使β-氯乙基消去,生成乙烯和二甲基氯硅烷。根据所得结果,假设Pt(0)与硅氧烷基团配位。提出了一种由纳米Pt(0)和三甲基硅酸盐组成的高温硅氢化催化剂的制备方法,并成功地在实践中进行了测试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Processes in the H2PtCl6·6H2O–Solvent Systems. Part 2: Methylvinylsiloxane Solutions

Processes in the H2PtCl6·6H2O–Solvent Systems. Part 2: Methylvinylsiloxane Solutions

Redox processes in the H2PtCl6·6H2O–1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-1,3-divinyldisiloxane system both in the presence of ethanol and trimethylchlorosilane, and in the absence thereof were studied by 1Н, 13С, and 29Si NMR spectroscopy and gas–liquid chromatography. It was found for the first time that Pt(IV) and Pt(II) chlorides catalyze the reactions of hydrochlorination of vinyl groups with their transformation into β-chloroethyl groups and the elimination of the latter to form ethylene and dimethylchlorosilanes. Based on the results obtained, it was assumed that Pt(0) is coordinated to the siloxane group. A method to produce a high-temperature hydrosilylation catalyst consisting of nanosized Pt(0) and trimethylsilylsilicate was proposed and successfully tested in practice for curing SIEL-type compounds.

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来源期刊
Doklady Chemistry
Doklady Chemistry 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
7
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Doklady Chemistry is a journal that publishes new research in chemistry and chemical engineering of great significance. Initially the journal was a forum of the Russian Academy of Science and published only best contributions from Russia in the form of short articles. Now the journal welcomes submissions from any country in the English or Russian language. Every manuscript must be recommended by Russian or foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
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