PAHS在飞机烟尘表面的解吸和再吸附

IF 2.4 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Nguyen Mai Lan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

飞机烟尘中的多环芳烃(PAHs)在大气化学转化过程中能够以气相和颗粒相分布。多环芳烃在烟灰表面的解吸是研究微粒多环芳烃反应性的初步步骤。测定了烟灰样品中多环芳烃的解吸动力学,确定了不同多环芳烃的解吸速率常数与温度和烟灰结合能的关系。在流动反应器中研究了颗粒多环芳烃的降解动力学。将先前沉积在高温管上的煤烟样品沿其轴向引入反应器,用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定了煤烟上吸附的多环芳烃浓度与解吸时间的关系。结果表明,多环芳烃的大小与解吸热力学之间存在相关性:当多环芳烃的碳原子数相同时,它们的解吸能非常相似,并随着碳原子数的增加而增加。多环芳烃的活化能EA与碳原子数呈线性相关。它与范德华定律的可加性是一致的。多环芳烃解吸活化能与升华焓的相似性与烟灰的石墨结构与多环芳烃结构的相似性是一致的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Desorption and re-adsorption of PAHS on aircraft soot surface
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in aircraft soot are capable to distribute in the gas phase and particulate phase in chemical transformations in the atmosphere. The desorption of PAHs from the soot surface is a preliminary step in the study of the reactivity of particulate PAHs. The desorption kinetics of PAHs are measured from soot samples to determine desorption rate constants for different PAHs as a function of temperature and the binding energies between PAHs and soot. The kinetics of degradation of particulate PAHs were studied in the flow reactor. The soot samples previously deposited on a Pyrex tube are introduced into the reactor along its axis and the concentrations of PAHs adsorbed on soot are determined by the High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) as a function of the desorption time. The results show a correlation between the size of PAHs and the thermodynamics of desorption: with the PAHs have the same number of carbon atoms, their energies of desorption are very similar and increase with this number. The activation energies EA and the number of carbon atoms in PAHs have a linear correlation. It is consistent with the additivity of the laws Van der Waals. The similarity between the activation energies of desorption of PAHs and the corresponding sublimation enthalpies is consistent with the similarity between the graphitic structure of soot and the structure of PAHs.
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来源期刊
VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES
VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
0
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