古斯塔夫·施莫勒和企业家精神的制度背景

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI:10.1215/00182702-10327336

Matthias Störring

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引用次数: 3

摘要

鉴于越来越多的人呼吁恢复企业家精神在经济理论中的地位，熟悉古斯塔夫·施莫勒(Gustav Schmoller)的著作将有助于更好地理解企业的性质和企业家的作用。本文考察了Schmoller仍未被充分利用的研究，这使他成为创业研究的奠基人之一。它说明了施莫勒对创业的独特背景观点。最引人注目的观点是强调和强调现代企业作为一种特殊的制度形式，这种制度可以用三个维度来表征:(1)宏观维度是指企业作为一个单一的企业行动者，(2)微观维度包括企业的组织结构，(3)宏观维度描述组织与社会之间的制度联系。这三个维度也塑造了Schmoller关于企业家作为经济和社会行动者的“心理-伦理”观点。

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Gustav Schmoller and the Institutional Context of Entrepreneurship

Given the growing call for the restoration of the place of entrepreneurship in economic theory, familiarity with the works of Gustav Schmoller would be a great asset for a better understanding of the nature of the enterprise and the role of entrepreneurs. This article examines Schmoller's still-underutilized research, which makes him one of the founding fathers of research in entrepreneurship. It illustrates Schmoller's distinct contextual perspective on entrepreneurship. The most compelling notion is the emphasis on and accentuation of the modern enterprise as a special form of institution that can be characterized by three dimensions: (1) the macroscopic dimension refers to the enterprise as a unitary corporate actor, (2) the microscopic dimension encompasses the organizational structure of the enterprise, and (3) the metascopic dimension describes the institutional link between the organization and society. These three dimensions also shape Schmoller's “psychological-ethical” idea of the entrepreneur as an economic and social actor.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.