古斯塔夫·施莫勒和企业家精神的制度背景

IF 1.2 2区 历史学 Q3 ECONOMICS
Matthias Störring
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引用次数: 3

摘要

鉴于越来越多的人呼吁恢复企业家精神在经济理论中的地位,熟悉古斯塔夫·施莫勒(Gustav Schmoller)的著作将有助于更好地理解企业的性质和企业家的作用。本文考察了Schmoller仍未被充分利用的研究,这使他成为创业研究的奠基人之一。它说明了施莫勒对创业的独特背景观点。最引人注目的观点是强调和强调现代企业作为一种特殊的制度形式,这种制度可以用三个维度来表征:(1)宏观维度是指企业作为一个单一的企业行动者,(2)微观维度包括企业的组织结构,(3)宏观维度描述组织与社会之间的制度联系。这三个维度也塑造了Schmoller关于企业家作为经济和社会行动者的“心理-伦理”观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gustav Schmoller and the Institutional Context of Entrepreneurship
Given the growing call for the restoration of the place of entrepreneurship in economic theory, familiarity with the works of Gustav Schmoller would be a great asset for a better understanding of the nature of the enterprise and the role of entrepreneurs. This article examines Schmoller's still-underutilized research, which makes him one of the founding fathers of research in entrepreneurship. It illustrates Schmoller's distinct contextual perspective on entrepreneurship. The most compelling notion is the emphasis on and accentuation of the modern enterprise as a special form of institution that can be characterized by three dimensions: (1) the macroscopic dimension refers to the enterprise as a unitary corporate actor, (2) the microscopic dimension encompasses the organizational structure of the enterprise, and (3) the metascopic dimension describes the institutional link between the organization and society. These three dimensions also shape Schmoller's “psychological-ethical” idea of the entrepreneur as an economic and social actor.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
14.30%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: Focusing on the history of economic thought and analysis, History of Political Economy has made significant contributions to the field and remains its foremost means of communication. In addition to book reviews, each issue contains original research on the development of economic thought, the historical background behind major figures in the history of economics, the interpretation of economic theories, and the methodologies available to historians of economic theory. All subscribers to History of Political Economy receive a hardbound annual supplement as part of their subscription.
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