种族遭遇:对互动的实用主义符号学分析

IF 4.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY
S. Timmermans, Iddo Tavory
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引用次数: 12

摘要

作为话语分析方法的补充,我们发展了皮尔斯的符号学理论来分析种族主义是如何在日常互动中被实施和对抗的。我们研究了种族主义遭遇的符号结构是如何依赖于可以被转移的意义行为的,这些意义行为是在参与者现场协商互动的方式中形成的。在概述了皮尔斯开创的符号学机器之后,我们追踪了记录在案的种族主义遭遇中的概括和规范的动态过程,作为符号升档和降档的具体形式。我们展示了关注种族主义遭遇和参与种族社会学如何强化实用主义符号学对意义结构的关键假设,因为它迫使人们在互动中审视有标记和无标记的类别和身份的相互作用,在塑造符号策略的潜在效果时,要考虑到符号的差异力量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Racist Encounters: A Pragmatist Semiotic Analysis of Interaction
Complementing discourse-analytic approaches, we develop C. S. Peirce’s semiotic theory to analyze how racism is enacted and countered in everyday interactions. We examine how the semiotic structure of racist encounters depends on acts of signification that can be deflected and that take shape in the ways actors negotiate interactions in situ. After outlining the semiotic apparatus Peirce pioneered, we trace the dynamic processes of generalization and specification in recorded racist encounters as specific forms of semiotic upshifting and downshifting. We demonstrate how attending to racist encounters and engaging the sociology of race sharpen key assumptions that pragmatist semiotics makes about the structure of signification, as it forces one to examine the interplay of marked and unmarked categories and identities in interaction, and to take the differential power to signify into account in shaping the potential effects of semiotic strategies.
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来源期刊
Sociological Theory
Sociological Theory SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
6.80%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Published for the American Sociological Association, this important journal covers the full range of sociological theory - from ethnomethodology to world systems analysis, from commentaries on the classics to the latest cutting-edge ideas, and from re-examinations of neglected theorists to metatheoretical inquiries. Its themes and contributions are interdisciplinary, its orientation pluralistic, its pages open to commentary and debate. Renowned for publishing the best international research and scholarship, Sociological Theory is essential reading for sociologists and social theorists alike.
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