重新评估前王朝埃及狩猎河马的证据

IF 0.2 Q2 HISTORY
S. Maydana
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引用次数: 2

摘要

狩猎河马的主题经常被描绘在前突触主义的图像学中,但由于其某些特殊性,有人认为河马实际上不是被杀死的,而是被活捉的(Mond和Myers,1937;Behrmann,1996:134-136)。二十年过去了,考古和考古动物学的证据都大大增加了。我们现在有足够的来源来重新评估证据库,以揭穿或认可他们的论点。与支持她的假设特别相关的是,在Hierakonpolis发现了一具年轻河马的遗骸,显示出被圈养在村庄的迹象。此外,审查作者没有考虑到的证据,如民族历史研究和最新的考古动物学发现,也是有帮助的。这项研究的结果似乎表明,由于运输活体动物的危险性,杀害河马实际上发生在狩猎探险期间。此外,图像证据作为真实事件的叙述应该受到质疑,而应该被理解为具有象征性质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reevaluando la evidencia acerca de la cacería del hipopótamo en Egipto predinástico
The theme of hunting the hippopotamus was often depicted in Predynastic iconography, but due to some of its particularities it has been suggested that hippopotami were, in fact, not killed but rather captured alive (Mond and Myers, 1937; Behrmann, 1996: 134-136). Twenty years have passed, and evidence both archaeological and archaeozoological has since grown significantly. We now have enough sources to reassess the corpus of evidence in order to debunk or ratify their theses. Particularly relevant to supporting her hypothesis was the finding in Hierakonpolis of a young hippopotamus’ remains that show signs of having been held captive in the village. Moreover, it is helpful to examine evidence not taken into account by the author such as ethnohistorical research and the latest archaeozoological findings. The outcome of this research seems to suggest that the killing of hippopotami did in fact take place during the hunting expedition, due to the dangerous nature of transporting the living beast.  Furthermore, the idea of iconographic evidence as a narration of true events should be challenged and understood instead as being of symbolic nature.
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