流行病学研究在疾病预防中的作用

M. Akthar
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引用次数: 3

摘要

当今社会充斥着各种不同性质的疾病,包括遗传性、传染性和代谢性等。每种疾病都有自己影响人类的机制,也有不同的预防机制。这些因素包括在疾病流行病学中。其他因素包括不同人群的疾病流行率和发病率。准确了解疾病流行病学有助于管理当局预防这种疾病。不幸的是,欠发达国家和发展中国家没有把重点放在疾病流行病学上。另一方面,所有发展中国家都根据疾病流行病学数据制定了最佳公共卫生做法。这些研究可能从基本的流行病学调查到微生物菌株的鉴定等各不相同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of Epidemiological Studies in Disease Prevention
Today’s society is full of disease that are of different natures including genetic, infectious and metabolic etc. Every disease has its own mechanisms of affecting humans and different prevention mechanisms as per disease nature. These factors are included in epidemiology of disease. Other factors include prevalence and incidence of diseases in different populations. Exactly knowing about disease epidemiology helps governing authorities to prevent the disease. Unfortunately, under-developed and developing nations are not focusing on diseases epidemiology. On the other hand, all developing nations developed best public health practices based on diseases epidemiology data. These studies may vary from basic epidemiological surveys to identification of microorganism strains etc.
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