概率,谨慎,危险:托马斯·阿奎那论风险词汇的构建

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Pierre Januard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

托马斯·阿奎那的经济学著作中没有常用的拉丁语术语来表示“风险”。相反,阿奎那提供了一个关于概率、谨慎和危险的词典。这个三元词汇带来了风险的三重普遍性:首先,通过活动的普遍性,包括被视为经济活动一部分的分析活动;第二,通过代理人实现普遍化,因为每个人——观察员、联合承包商、王子和民众——都会受到风险的影响;第三,它的定义部分普遍化,因为词典表明了一种风险,这种风险还没有像现代概念那样受到计算的限制,尽管阿奎那已经做出了一些区分。然而,该词典只描述了损失的风险,没有考虑到获得的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROBABILITY, PRUDENCE, DANGER: THOMAS AQUINAS ON THE BUILDING OF THE LEXICON OF RISK
The Latin terms commonly used to signify “risk” are absent from Thomas Aquinas’s economic writings. Instead, Aquinas offers a lexicon of probability, prudence, and danger. This ternary lexicon brings with it a triple universalization of risk: first, a universalization through activity, including the activity of analysis considered as part of economic activity; second, a universalization through the agents, since everyone—the observer, the co-contractors, the prince, and the population—is affected by the risk; and, third, a partial universalization of its definition, since the lexicon indicates a risk that is not yet restricted by calculation, as the modern notion is, although some distinctions are already made by Aquinas. However, the lexicon describes only a risk of loss and does not take into account chance of gain.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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