丹麦北部Bækkedal的窖藏和北欧青铜时代晚期两支马队的使用

IF 0.4 4区 文学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Torben Sarauw, P. Hadsund, Hana Lukesova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了北欧青铜时代晚期文化圈中两个马队在斯堪的纳维亚半岛南部和波罗的海西南部地区的使用和意义。它的出发点是2014年夏末在丹麦日德兰半岛北部的Bækkedal发现的一个引人注目的宝藏。该窖藏可追溯到青铜时代的第五时期,与这一时期的许多其他窖藏不同,因为它包含了丰富且几乎完整的两匹马团队的缰绳和其他挽具组件,包括脸颊片、阳具和叮当板。此外,有机材料以缰绳零件的形式保存下来,青铜器以及马鞭和缰绳都在原地。因此,它提供了关于包含马镫的囤积物群的重要新信息,因为现在第一次可以看到缰绳是如何建造的。此外,它有助于我们理解用两个马队和四轮马车驾驶,考虑到囤积的马钉的数量,这肯定比考古记录中的其他发现更为常见。最后,对该窖藏的局部环境进行了研究,发现了一个富含其他同期矿床发现和大量定居点痕迹的区域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Hoard from Bækkedal in Northern Denmark and the Use of Two-Horse Teams in the Late Nordic Bronze Age
This article examines the use and significance of two-horse teams within the Nordic Late Bronze Age cultural sphere in southern Scandinavia and the southwestern Baltic region. Its point of departure is a remarkable hoard found in the late summer of 2014 at Bækkedal in northern Jutland, Denmark. The hoard, dated to period V of the Bronze Age, differs from many other hoards of this period by virtue of its abundant and almost complete content of bridles and other harness components for a two-horse team, including cheek pieces, phalerae and jingle plates. Furthermore, organic material was preserved in the form of parts of the bridle, with bronzes in situ, together with bits and reins. It therefore provides important new information about the group of hoards that contain horse tack, given that it is now possible, for the first time, to see how a bridle was constructed. Moreover, it contributes to our understanding of driving with two-horse teams and four-wheeled wagons, which, given the quantity of horse tack in hoards, must have been more commonplace than indicated by the other finds in the archaeological record. Lastly, the local context of the hoard is examined and reveals an area rich in other contemporaneous deposit finds and numerous settlement traces.
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来源期刊
ACTA ARCHAEOLOGICA
ACTA ARCHAEOLOGICA ARCHAEOLOGY-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: Acta Archaeologica, founded in 1930, is the leading scientific international archaeological periodical in Scandinavia. Acta Archaeologica is published annually and contains 200 to 250 large pages, beautifully illustrated. The papers are in English, German, French, or Italian, well-edited, and of lasting value. Acta Archaeologica covers the archaeology of Scandinavia, including the North Atlantic, until about 1500 AD. At the same time, Acta Archaeologica is underscoring the position of Northern Europe in its wider continental context. Mediterranean (and Near Eastern) archaeology plays a particular role. Contributions from arctic, maritime and other branches of archaeology, as well as from other continents, are included.
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