接受电子监控的罪犯准备改变的选定决定因素

Probacja Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI:10.5604/01.3001.0015.9671
Agnieszka Lewicka-Zelent, W. Czerski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍在波兰,被认定犯罪的人可以在电子监管系统中服刑。因此,这一领域的出版物出现在出版市场上,往往是出于法律考虑的主流。然而,缺乏涉及能够以这种方式分享服刑经历的人的研究报告。这项研究的目的是表明过去曾接受ESS的囚犯所选择的准备改变的条件。材料和方法。这项研究于2019年在229名囚犯中的8个监狱单元进行。采用诊断性调查方法和两种研究工具:变化准备度问卷和弹性测量量表。为了回答公式化的研究问题,使用了以下方法:描述性统计、r-Pearson相关性、Student t检验和回归。后果参与研究的人获得的结果表明,他们对变革的准备程度很高,韧性适中。从未在ESS服刑过的人对自己的独创性的评价高于有过亲身经历的囚犯。在过去在ESS服刑的囚犯组中,发现他们接受ESS的时间越长,他们改变的意愿就越低。此外,没有经历过ESS影响的囚犯越能容忍自己的失败,他们就越容易改变。他们年纪越大,就越不愿意改变。含义。在实践中,值得在接受电子监督的人的参与下进行更多的研究,以确定他们准备改变的预测因素。最终,这是关于指出尽可能多的因素,以制约囚犯的社会重新适应过程,这一点应在ESS裁决层面予以考虑,努力提高在其中服刑的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Selected determinants of readiness to change among offenders who underwent electronic monitoring
Introduction. In Poland, persons found to have committed a crime may serve their sentence in the electronic supervision system (ESS). Therefore, publications in this field appear on the publishing market, most often are in the mainstream of legal considerations. However, there is a lack of research reports involving people who can share their experiences of serving a sentence in this way. The aim of the research is to indicate selected conditions of readiness to change in prisoners who have been subject to ESS in the past. Materials and methods. The study was conducted in 2019 in 8 penitentiary units among 229 inmates. The diagnostic survey method and two research tools were used: the Readiness to Change Questionnaire and the Resilience Measurement Scale. In order to answer the formulated research problems, the following were used: descriptive statistics, r-Pearson correlation, Student's t-test and regression. Results. People participating in the study obtained a result indicating their high readiness to change and moderate resilience. Persons who have never served their sentence in ESS rated their ingenuity higher than inmates who have had personal experience with it. In the group of prisoners who were in ESS in the past, it was found that the longer they were subject to ESS, the lower their readiness to change was. Moreover, the more inmates who have not experienced the effects of ESS tolerate their failures, the more readily they are to change. The older they are, the less they are ready to change. Implications. In practice, it is worth conducting more studies with the participation of people who were subject to electronic supervision in order to identify predictors of their readiness to change. Ultimately, it is about indicating as many factors as possible conditioning the process of social readaptation of inmates, which should be taken into account at the level of ESS adjudication, striving to increase the effectiveness of serving a sentence in it.
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