数字货币与大国竞争:中国作为数字时代的传播者

IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 LAW
J. Slawotsky
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要美国作为全球霸主的统治,得益于对关键国际经济、技术和意识形态网络的巨大结构性权力。作为新兴计算机技术和通信时代的主要传播者,美国成为了一个规则制定者,有权塑造有利于自己的国际治理。然而,数字化资产、交易和网络的新时代将为中央银行数字货币(“BDCs”)提供一个机会,使其成为发展中的数字化全球经济的技术金融业务支柱。CBDC将对国际经济、技术和意识形态秩序产生巨大影响。此外,所有这些影响都与美国和中国之间的霸权竞争密不可分。令人惊讶的是,中国一直在发展数字人民币,是第一个发行CBDC的主要经济体。如果中国的CBDC成功地转移到外部使用,并且取决于中国国内关键改革的程度,数字人民币可能会为中国在数字时代成为传播者提供机会。中国对全球网络和治理框架的影响力将使中国在经济、技术和意识形态领域拥有有利的结构性力量,而这正是美中霸权竞争的支点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital currencies and great power rivalry: China as a disseminator in the digital age
ABSTRACT The United States reign as global hegemon has been empowered by massive structural power over key international economic, technological and ideological networks. As chief disseminator during the era of emerging computer technology and communications, the U.S. became a rules-maker, empowered to shape international governance in its favour. However, a new era of digitalized assets, transactions and networks will provide an opportunity for Central Bank Digital Currencies (‘CBDCs’) to constitute the technological-financial-business bones of the developing digitalized global economy. CBDCs will exert massive influence on the international economic, technological and ideological orders. Moreover, all of these impacts are inextricably connected to the hegemonic rivalry between the United States and China. Astutely, China has been developing the digital Yuan and is the first major economy to distribute a CBDC. If China's CBDC successfully migrates to external usage, and depending upon the degree of crucial Chinese domestic reforms, the digital Yuan may offer an opportunity for China to be a disseminator in the digital age. Chinese influence over global networks and governance frameworks would vest China with advantageous structural power in the economic, technological and ideological spheres – the fulcrums of the U.S.-China hegemonic rivalry.
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CiteScore
0.80
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