引言:经济停滞时期的俄罗斯福利国家

IF 0.7 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE
L. Cook, Jørn Holm-Hansen, Markku Kivinen, S. Kuhnle
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本期特刊专门报道俄罗斯自2013年开始的经济停滞时期的福利状况。12名专家评估了社会状况以及贫困、劳动力市场、养老金、住房和教育政策方面的改革。它们表明,在严重不平等的条件下,社会流动性停滞不前,许多人的收入略高于贫困。创新的劳动力市场和反贫困政策受到低生产率和低工资的阻碍,这两个特点都是阻碍竞争和发展的寡头经济模式。福利承诺给国家预算带来了沉重负担,产生了将成本转移给用户的改革。作者发现,民众抗议迫使政府部分缓解这些改革。普京政府似乎陷入了寡头经济利益和民众对福利的期望之间。最后一篇文章将中国相对成功的福利轨迹与俄罗斯进行了比较,并提出了进一步研究的议程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Introduction: The Russian Welfare State in a Time of Economic Stagnation
This Special Issue is devoted to Russia’s welfare state during the years of economic stagnation that began in 2013. Twelve experts assess social conditions and reforms in poverty, labor market, pension, housing and education policies. They show that social mobility has stagnated in conditions of deep inequality and just-above-poverty incomes for many. Innovative labor market and anti-poverty policies are hampered by low productivity and wages, both features of an oligarchic economic model that blocks competition and development. Welfare commitments heavily burden the state budget, producing reforms that transfer costs to users. The authors find that popular protests have forced government to partially mitigate these reforms. Putin’s government appears trapped between oligarchic economic interests and popular expectations for welfare. The final article compares China’s comparatively successful welfare trajectories with those of Russia, and proposes an agenda for further research.
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来源期刊
Russian Politics
Russian Politics Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
19
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