放射性示踪剂和核子控制系统在工业中的应用——以波兰为例

A. Chmielewski, T. Smolinski, M. Rogowski
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引用次数: 1

摘要

核能和辐射技术在波兰的电力部门、石油工业和采矿业中发挥着重要作用,从化石燃料的开采、运输和分配到最后的发电。稳定和放射性环境同位素在露天褐煤矿区附近地下水监测中的应用,以及在深部煤矿中用于矿工安全的氡监测仪和在煤质控制中用于灰分的核控制系统在矿山工业中的应用。所审查的核技术的其他应用涉及石油工业、油田开采、运输管道和炼油厂。最后,基于β辐射的空气飞灰监测仪表的应用和烟气处理的辐射技术是该技术在配备燃煤和燃油锅炉[1]的电力部门应用的例子。放射性示踪剂技术还用于玻璃工业(炉窑参数的确定和优化)、水泥工业(水泥生产骨料的测试和管道介质输送的优化)、铜、铅、锌冶金(火法冶金工艺和新技术的研究)、纤维素工业、环境和(主要是水文)研究等领域。本文简要介绍了放射性示踪剂和核子计技术在抛光工业中的应用现状。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Radiotracers and Nucleonic Control Systems Applied in Industry—Polish Case
Nuclear and radiation technologies play an important role in Polish power sector, oil industry and mining sector, starting from fossil fuels exploitation, their transport and distribution and finally power generation. Application of environmental isotopes, stable and radioactive, in ground water monitoring in the vicinity of open cast lignite mine, and radon monitor applied for miner’s safety in deep coal mines and nucleonic control systems for ash in coal quality control is often used in mining industry. Other applications of nuclear techniques reviewed, concern the oil industry, oil field recovery, transportation pipelines and refineries. Finally, the application of beta radiation-based gauges for air borne fly ash monitoring and radiation technology for flue gas treatment are the examples of using this technique in power sector equipped with coal and oil fired boilers [1]. The radiotracers techniques were used also in glass industry (determination and optimization parameters of the furnaces), cement industry (test of aggregates for the production of cement and optimization media transport in pipelines), metallurgy of Cu, Pb, Zn (investigation of pyrometallurgy processes and new techniques), cellulose industry, environmental and (mainly hydrological) research etc. [2]. The article is brief review of present status of radiotracer and nucleonic gauges techniques as applied to polish industry.
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