安得拉邦一所医学院医学生糖尿病风险评估:一项横断面研究

E. Ajaykumar, Thilak Anjanappa, Komera Sunanda, Y. Pranaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:21世纪全球关注的一个主要健康问题是糖尿病。印度的糖尿病患病率为8.3%,印度有647831例死亡与糖尿病有关。由于学术需求,医学生倾向于久坐不动的生活方式,这使他们更容易患上糖尿病等非传染性疾病。这项研究旨在评估安得拉邦一所医学院医学生患2型糖尿病的风险,并确定与糖尿病风险相关的因素。材料和方法:对安得拉邦一所医学院的277名医学生进行了横断面研究。芬兰糖尿病风险评分量表用于评估糖尿病风险,并在获得知情同意后使用谷歌表格通过在线模式收集数据。采用描述性统计和卡方检验,P<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。结果:在接下来的10年里,46名(16.6%)女学生、7名(2.5%)男学生患糖尿病的风险略有上升,4名(1.4%)女学生患糖尿病风险中等。糖尿病风险与该家族的体重指数、体力活动>30分钟、每天吃蔬菜/水果、高血糖史和糖尿病史之间存在显著关联。结论:根据这项研究,五分之一的学生在未来10年内患糖尿病的风险略高或中等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diabetes risk assessment among medical students of a medical college in Andhra Pradesh: A cross-sectional study
Background: A major global health concern in the 21st century is diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes in India is 8.3%, and 647,831 deaths were related to diabetes in India. Medical students tend to have a sedentary lifestyle due to academic demands, which makes them more prone to noncommunicable diseases such as diabetes. The study was conducted to assess the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus and to determine the factors associated with the risk of diabetes among medical students at a medical college in Andhra Pradesh. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 277 medical students in a medical college in Andhra Pradesh. The Finnish Diabetes Risk Score scale was used to assess diabetes risk, and data were collected through online mode using Google Forms after taking informed consent. Descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test were used, and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The risk of acquiring diabetes in the next 10 years was slightly elevated in 46 (16.6%) female students, 7 (2.5%) male students, and moderate risk in 4 (1.4%) female students. There was a significant association between diabetes risk and body mass index, physical activity >30 min, eating veg/fruits daily, history of high blood glucose, and history of diabetes in the family. Conclusion: According to the study, one-fifth of students had a slightly elevated or moderate risk of diabetes in the next 10 years.
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