低技能移民如何影响本地工资?以韩国就业许可制度为例

IF 1 4区经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS

Oxford Economic Papers-New Series Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI:10.1093/oep/gpad011

Michell Dong, Jongkwan Lee, Hee-Seung Yang

{"title":"低技能移民如何影响本地工资?以韩国就业许可制度为例","authors":"Michell Dong, Jongkwan Lee, Hee-Seung Yang","doi":"10.1093/oep/gpad011","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n This study examines the effects of low-skilled immigration on the wages of native workers by analysing Korea’s temporary immigrant worker programme. Using firm-level survey data, we exploit exogenous variations in the number of foreign workers firms can hire to estimate the wage effects of immigration. We find that an increase in immigrant workers in a firm does not affect the firm-specific native wages, even though both native and immigrant workers mainly work in production jobs. Our results indicate that native and immigrant workers could possibly be imperfect substitutes even within narrowly defined occupations in a firm.","PeriodicalId":48092,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Economic Papers-New Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"How does low-skilled immigration affect native wages? Evidence from Employment Permit System in Korea\",\"authors\":\"Michell Dong, Jongkwan Lee, Hee-Seung Yang\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/oep/gpad011\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n This study examines the effects of low-skilled immigration on the wages of native workers by analysing Korea’s temporary immigrant worker programme. Using firm-level survey data, we exploit exogenous variations in the number of foreign workers firms can hire to estimate the wage effects of immigration. We find that an increase in immigrant workers in a firm does not affect the firm-specific native wages, even though both native and immigrant workers mainly work in production jobs. Our results indicate that native and immigrant workers could possibly be imperfect substitutes even within narrowly defined occupations in a firm.\",\"PeriodicalId\":48092,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Oxford Economic Papers-New Series\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-04-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Oxford Economic Papers-New Series\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpad011\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ECONOMICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Oxford Economic Papers-New Series","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpad011","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究通过分析韩国的临时移民工人计划，考察了低技能移民对本国工人工资的影响。利用公司层面的调查数据，我们利用公司可以雇佣的外国工人数量的外生变化来估计移民对工资的影响。我们发现，公司移民工人的增加不会影响公司特定的本地工资，尽管本地和移民工人主要从事生产工作。我们的研究结果表明，即使在公司的狭义职业中，本土和移民工人也可能是不完美的替代者。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

How does low-skilled immigration affect native wages? Evidence from Employment Permit System in Korea

This study examines the effects of low-skilled immigration on the wages of native workers by analysing Korea’s temporary immigrant worker programme. Using firm-level survey data, we exploit exogenous variations in the number of foreign workers firms can hire to estimate the wage effects of immigration. We find that an increase in immigrant workers in a firm does not affect the firm-specific native wages, even though both native and immigrant workers mainly work in production jobs. Our results indicate that native and immigrant workers could possibly be imperfect substitutes even within narrowly defined occupations in a firm.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Oxford Economic Papers-New Series ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Oxford Economic Papers is a general economics journal, publishing refereed papers in economic theory, applied economics, econometrics, economic development, economic history, and the history of economic thought. It occasionally publishes survey articles in addition to original papers. Books are not reviewed, but substantial review articles are considered. The journal occasionally publishes survey articles in addition to original papers, and occasionally publishes special issues or symposia.