Mycotic pseudoaneurysm in intravenous drug users: current insights

: Mycotic pseudoaneurysms are rare, but potentially life threatening. They are challenging both from a diagnostic and surgical perspective. It is an area lacking in robust trial data, and current knowledge and evidence is represented only by retrospective case series. This review will summarize the current literature with regard to mycotic pseudoaneurysms consequent to illicit drug misuse. to the sinus). There is evidence of recent bleeding with some blood staining the skin and some clotted blood also evident.