西伯利亚西部淡水苔藓虫Plumatella sibirica (Phylactolaemata)新种

V. Gontar, T. A. Sharapova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于淡水苔藓虫的分布、生态和系统组成,西伯利亚西部是研究最少的地区。1987-2016年,作为秋明地区(包括汉特-曼西斯克自治区和亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区)水体动物浮游研究的一部分,收集了西西伯利亚平原淡水苔藓虫的资料。根据收集到的资料分析,描述了一种新的叶生苔藓虫(苔藓虫)西伯利亚Plumatella sibirica。这个新种具有具有圆形截面的小管形式的自动体。成光细胞呈椭圆形,极微窄。成叶细胞和成叶细胞的大小和表面形态将其与近缘种Plumatella repens (Linn?)和P. buschnelli (Wood)区分开来。森林-冻土带湖泊中植虫生物量最大的群落以西伯利亚羽衣虫(Plumatella sibirica)为主,这种苔藓虫占绝对优势。在进一步的研究过程中,在西伯利亚的其他地区可能还会发现一种新的苔藓虫。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New species of freshwater bryozoans Plumatella sibirica (Phylactolaemata), Western Siberia (Russia)
Western Siberia is the least studied region with respect to the distribution, ecology, and systematic composition of freshwater bryozoans. The collection of material on freshwater bryozoans of the West Siberian Plain was carried out as part of study of the zooperiphyton of the water bodies of the Tyumen region (including the Khanty-Mansiysk and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Districts) in 1987–2016. As a result of the collected material analysis, description of a new species of phylactolemic bryozoans (Bryozoa) Plumatella sibirica has been presented. The new species has autozooids in the form of tubules with a rounded cross section. Phlotoblasts are oval, with slightly narrowed poles. Size and surface morphology of flotoblasts and sessoblasts distinguish the species from related species Plumatella repens (Linn?) and P. buschnelli (Wood). The maximum biomass of zooperiphyton in forest-tundra lakes has been noted in communities dominated by large colonies of Plumatella sibirica, where this bryozoan is the absolute dominant. In the course of further studies, a new species of bryozoans Plumatella sibirica may also be found in other regions of Siberia.
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