数字化规划文化:芬兰向基于信息模型的规划转变

IF 3.9 2区 社会学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES
Pilvi Nummi , Aija Staffans , Otso Helenius
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引用次数: 2

摘要

虽然数字化有望在土地利用规划领域带来好处,但它也在重新定义规划实践和整个规划文化。关于这种数字化转型的研究有限,本文旨在通过实证案例研究来缩小这一差距。在芬兰,在公共政府发展项目的推动下,正在向基于信息模型(IM)的规划过渡。其主要重点是实现计划数据的国家级互操作性。最近为地方总体规划和详细规划制定了统一的综合规划,以便将来用于市政城市规划。此外,目前正在开发一个国家建筑环境数据信息系统。在这篇文章中,芬兰城市规划者的观点对国家IM和基于IM的规划通过问卷调查。结果表明,基于im的规划不仅对规划结果(即土地利用规划)有很强的影响,而且对规划背景(如规划实践和规划者本身、软件和信息系统以及规划法)也有很强的影响。我们认为,如果不关注规划者的观点、规划实践和更广泛意义上的规划文化的变化,就无法满足对基于im的规划的高期望。除了技术方面外,重点还应放在规划的社会和环境因素上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digitalizing planning culture: A change towards information model-based planning in Finland

While digitalization is expected to bring benefits in the area of land use planning, it is also redefining planning practices and entire planning cultures. Limited research exists on this digital transformation, and this article aims to narrow this gap through an empirical case study. In Finland, there is an ongoing transition towards information model (IM)-based planning, driven by public government development programs. Its principal focus is to achieve national-level interoperability of plan data. A harmonized IM for local master and detailed plans has recently been developed for use in municipal urban planning in the future. In addition, a national information system (IS) for built environment data is currently being developed. In this article, the perspectives of Finnish urban planners towards the national IM and IM-based planning were examined through a questionnaire. The results indicate that IM-based planning has a strong impact not only on planning outcomes (i.e., land use plans) but also on the planning context (e.g., planning practices and the planners themselves, software and information systems (ISs), and planning law). We argue that the high expectations set for IM-based planning will not be met without paying attention to the viewpoints of planners, planning practices, and the changes to planning culture in a wider sense. In addition to the technological aspects, the focus should also be on the social and contextual elements of planning.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
4.90%
发文量
45
审稿时长
65 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Urban Management (JUM) is the Official Journal of Zhejiang University and the Chinese Association of Urban Management, an international, peer-reviewed open access journal covering planning, administering, regulating, and governing urban complexity. JUM has its two-fold aims set to integrate the studies across fields in urban planning and management, as well as to provide a more holistic perspective on problem solving. 1) Explore innovative management skills for taming thorny problems that arise with global urbanization 2) Provide a platform to deal with urban affairs whose solutions must be looked at from an interdisciplinary perspective.
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