{"title":"腐蚀平原的活动和残余接触岩溶形态(斯洛文尼亚西南部斯拉文斯基-拉夫尼克)","authors":"Astrid Švara, A. Mihevc, N. Zupan Hajna","doi":"10.3986/ac.v51i2.10788","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"So far, the longest known unroofed cave in Slovenia has been found on the Slavinski ravnik, southwest of Postojna. From its position on the surface, its shape, and its containing sediments, we can infer its spatial and temporal development, as well as the processes and evolution of the contact karst in its hinterland. The corrosional plain Slavinski ravnik is a small area of the Dinaric Karst in Slovenia, located at the contact between impermeable flysch and karstified carbonate rocks, where many contact karst features formed. Due to erosion, multi-phase regional tectonic uplift, and sedimentation, a paragenetic cave system, active and relict blind valleys have formed. During the geomorphological mapping, elements were examined and drawn using ESRI ArcMap and Golden Software Surfer, and the stages of their formation were observed. During the survey, the active cave system Markov spodmol and Vodna jama v Lozi, the relict unroofed cave Brezstropa jama v Lozi, Biščevci blind valley, Sajevško polje blind valley, Ivačevci blind valley, and Sajevško polje sediment accumulation were studied. The changing hydrological regime, the allogenic sediments, the distribution of active and relict ponors, and the placement of active and relict elements of these contact karst forms, show different stages of formation and subsequent development of the northern border of Slavinski ravnik. The geomorphological map of these contact karst features and their following studies give us an insight into the morphogenesis of the southern karst periphery of the Postojna Basin as an exceptional - relatively small but highly variable Slovenian contact karst site.","PeriodicalId":50905,"journal":{"name":"Acta Carsologica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Active and Relict Contact Karst morphological forms of the corrosional plain (Slavinski ravnik, SW Slovenia)\",\"authors\":\"Astrid Švara, A. Mihevc, N. Zupan Hajna\",\"doi\":\"10.3986/ac.v51i2.10788\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"So far, the longest known unroofed cave in Slovenia has been found on the Slavinski ravnik, southwest of Postojna. From its position on the surface, its shape, and its containing sediments, we can infer its spatial and temporal development, as well as the processes and evolution of the contact karst in its hinterland. The corrosional plain Slavinski ravnik is a small area of the Dinaric Karst in Slovenia, located at the contact between impermeable flysch and karstified carbonate rocks, where many contact karst features formed. Due to erosion, multi-phase regional tectonic uplift, and sedimentation, a paragenetic cave system, active and relict blind valleys have formed. During the geomorphological mapping, elements were examined and drawn using ESRI ArcMap and Golden Software Surfer, and the stages of their formation were observed. During the survey, the active cave system Markov spodmol and Vodna jama v Lozi, the relict unroofed cave Brezstropa jama v Lozi, Biščevci blind valley, Sajevško polje blind valley, Ivačevci blind valley, and Sajevško polje sediment accumulation were studied. The changing hydrological regime, the allogenic sediments, the distribution of active and relict ponors, and the placement of active and relict elements of these contact karst forms, show different stages of formation and subsequent development of the northern border of Slavinski ravnik. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
到目前为止,在Postojna西南部的斯拉文斯基拉夫尼克发现了斯洛文尼亚已知最长的无顶洞穴。从它在地表的位置、形状和所含沉积物可以推断出它的时空发展,以及它腹地接触岩溶的过程和演化。斯拉文斯基-拉夫尼克腐蚀平原是斯洛文尼亚迪纳里克岩溶的一个小区域,位于不透水复理石和岩溶碳酸盐岩之间的接触处,在那里形成了许多接触岩溶特征。由于侵蚀、多期区域构造抬升和沉积作用,形成了共生的洞穴系统、活动的和残留的盲谷。在地貌测绘过程中,使用ESRI ArcMap和Golden Software Surfer对元素进行了检查和绘制,并观察了它们的形成阶段。在调查过程中,研究了活跃的洞穴系统Markov spodmol和Vodna jama v Lozi、残余的未覆盖洞穴Brezstropa jama v Rozi、Biščevci盲谷、Sajevško polje盲谷、Ivačevcci盲谷和Sajevčko polje沉积物堆积。不断变化的水文状况、同种沉积物、活动和残余沉积物的分布,以及这些接触岩溶形式的活动和残余元素的位置,显示了斯拉文斯基-拉夫尼克北部边界的不同形成和随后的发展阶段。这些接触岩溶特征的地貌图及其后续研究使我们深入了解了Postojna盆地南部岩溶外围的形态发生,该盆地是一个特殊的、相对较小但高度可变的斯洛文尼亚接触岩溶场地。
Active and Relict Contact Karst morphological forms of the corrosional plain (Slavinski ravnik, SW Slovenia)
So far, the longest known unroofed cave in Slovenia has been found on the Slavinski ravnik, southwest of Postojna. From its position on the surface, its shape, and its containing sediments, we can infer its spatial and temporal development, as well as the processes and evolution of the contact karst in its hinterland. The corrosional plain Slavinski ravnik is a small area of the Dinaric Karst in Slovenia, located at the contact between impermeable flysch and karstified carbonate rocks, where many contact karst features formed. Due to erosion, multi-phase regional tectonic uplift, and sedimentation, a paragenetic cave system, active and relict blind valleys have formed. During the geomorphological mapping, elements were examined and drawn using ESRI ArcMap and Golden Software Surfer, and the stages of their formation were observed. During the survey, the active cave system Markov spodmol and Vodna jama v Lozi, the relict unroofed cave Brezstropa jama v Lozi, Biščevci blind valley, Sajevško polje blind valley, Ivačevci blind valley, and Sajevško polje sediment accumulation were studied. The changing hydrological regime, the allogenic sediments, the distribution of active and relict ponors, and the placement of active and relict elements of these contact karst forms, show different stages of formation and subsequent development of the northern border of Slavinski ravnik. The geomorphological map of these contact karst features and their following studies give us an insight into the morphogenesis of the southern karst periphery of the Postojna Basin as an exceptional - relatively small but highly variable Slovenian contact karst site.
期刊介绍:
Karst areas occupy 10-20 % of ice-free land. Dissolution of rock by natural waters has given rise to specific landscape and underground. Karst surface features and caves have attracted man''s curiosity since the dawn of humanity and have been a focus to scientific studies since more than half of millennia.
Acta Carsologica publishes original research papers and reviews, letters, essays and reports covering topics related to specific of karst areas. These comprise, but are not limited to karst geology, hydrology, and geomorphology, speleology, hydrogeology, biospeleology and history of karst science.