可持续城市水生态系统的统计评价

Т. Kobylynska, O. M. Motuzka, V. M. Kobylynskyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可持续发展目标的综合性反映了水系统及其丰富的生物多样性的相互联系,为社区提供食物、清洁水和空气、矿产资源,并调节其福利和经济增长。公众对水生态系统重要性的日益认识可以对这些生态系统产生积极影响,鼓励建立伙伴关系,负责任地管理这些资源,并通过提高技能和能力应对水危机。文章强调,发展伙伴关系以实现可持续发展目标是可持续发展目标的17项目标。在评估可持续环境核算和城市水生态系统发展进展的基础上,对全球和国家目标和指标进行了评估。需要注意的是,统计信息分为四组,这些数据用于监测绿色经济绩效:自然资产的统计基础;经济的环境和资源生产力;环境生活质量;经济能力和政治反应。分析表明了各个空间组的环境包容性的重要性。基于流域或生态系统的聚合可以更好地理解为淡水和海水生态系统定义的许多相互联系的环境维度。然而,预计将并行制定适用的方法和工具,以简化政客对数据的使用。更深入地理解可持续发展目标之间的相互联系将有助于提高政治措施的效率。结论是,只有实施全面的部门方法,将与环境相关的指标趋势与强有力的政策分析相结合,才能实现可持续发展和2030年可持续发展议程。这就需要在综合办法的基础上统一所有可持续发展政策层面,以确保制定互补战略并避免妥协。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Statistical Assessment of Sustainable Urban Water Ecosystems
The integrated character of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) reflects interconnectedness of water systems and their rich biodiversity, supplying communities with foods, clean water and air, mineral resources, and regulating their welfare and economic growth. The increasing awareness of the importance of public access to water ecosystems can have a positive impact on these ecosystems and encourage partnerships to responsible management of these resources and reactions on water crises through improvements of skills and competencies. The article highlights that the development of partnership relations for the achievement of SDGs is a target 17 of SDGs. An assessment of global and national objectives and indicators laid in the basis of the assessment of a progress on the way to the sustainable environmental accounting and the development of urban water ecosystems is given. It should be noted that the statistical information in divided into four groups which data are used in monitoring of the green economy performance: statistical base of nature assets; environmental and resource productivity of economy; environmental quality of life; economic capabilities and political reactions. The analysis showed the importance of the environmental inclusion of respective spatial groups. Aggregations based on drainage basin or ecosystem can provide better understanding of the environmental dimension of many interconnections defined for sweet water and seawater ecosystems. It is expected, however, that the applicable methods and tools will be elaborated in parallel, to simplify data use by politicians. A deeper understanding of interconnections of SDGs will enable for enhancing the efficiency of political measures.  It is concluded that the sustainable development and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development can be achieved only by implementing the overall sectoral approach that will combine the tendencies of the indicators related with the environment with robust policy analysis. This requires the cohesion of all the sustainable development policy dimensions on the basis of the integrated approach, to ensure the elaboration of complementary strategies and to avoid compromises.  
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