英国国内脱欧辩论中共同外交与安全政策的政治化:对欧盟-英国外交与安全合作的挑战

IF 0.6 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Thibaud Harrois
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文的目的是研究英国参与欧盟外交和安全政策的演变,以强调导致脱欧后未来关系谈判中遗漏这一问题的原因。该论文认为,欧洲化或去欧洲化在很大程度上取决于欧盟、欧盟27国和英国问题的政治化程度。只要外交和安全问题仍然相对低调,英国能够享受其参与欧盟共同外交与安全政策(CFSP)和共同安全与防务政策(CSDP)的放大效应,并为决策过程做出贡献,以成功影响欧盟政策。外交和安全问题的政治化既归因于欧盟领导的或国家倡议的发展,也归因于它们在英国引发的反应。欧盟坚称英国应被视为“第三国”,并强调未来合作需要制度化。相反,在英国,公众对公认的欧洲“超级国家”的不信任导致历届政府都避免对欧盟新举措做出任何正式承诺。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The politicisation of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) in the British domestic debate on Brexit: a challenge to EU-UK foreign and security cooperation
ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to study the evolution of Britain’s involvement in the EU’s foreign and security policy in order to highlight the reasons that led the issue to be left out of talks on the post-Brexit future relation. The paper argues Europeanisation or de-Europeanisation largely depends on the degree of politicisation of issues both in the EU, the EU-27 and in the UK. As long as foreign and security issues remained relatively low key, the UK was able to enjoy the magnifying effect of its participation in the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) and contributed to the decision-making process in order to successfully influence EU policies. Politicisation of foreign and security issues was due both to developments in EU-led or national initiatives and to the reaction they provoked in the UK. The EU insisted the UK was to be considered as a ‘third country’ and stressed the need for future cooperation to be institutionalised. On the contrary, in the UK, public distrust against a putative European ‘super state’, led successive governments to avoid any formal commitment to new EU initiatives.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
14.30%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: Contemporary British History offers innovative new research on any aspect of British history - foreign, Commonwealth, political, social, cultural or economic - dealing with the period since the First World War. The editors welcome work which involves cross-disciplinary insights, as the journal seeks to reflect the work of all those interested in the recent past in Britain, whatever their subject specialism. Work which places contemporary Britain within a comparative (whether historical or international) context is also encouraged. In addition to articles, the journal regularly features interviews and profiles, archive reports, and a substantial review section.
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