人在移动,政策不会:在孟加拉国城市化进程中,针对受气候影响的居民的话语分割

IF 2 2区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Efadul Huq, Tanzil Shafique
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在孟加拉国,国内气候流离失所将继续将数百万人推向城市化中心,移民在那里的非正式定居点安家。这些定居点也是热应激和洪水等气候危害的场所,对气候流离失所者和经济移民都有影响。不断增长的移民人口和长期非正规定居居民的需求集中在获得土地和住房的权利上,这在国家和城市层面的政策中都得到了承认。然而,定居点继续面临驱逐,这表明政策愿望与具体的城市规划战略之间存在严重的不匹配。基于我们对孟加拉国达卡非正规住区的持续研究,我们指出了一种我们称之为话语性分区的结构性条件,尽管受气候影响的居民在国家气候政策中得到了正式承认,但这种条件仍将其排除在城市复原力政策之外。基于受气候影响的居民自己如何领导城市适应的证据,我们指出了仅对气候适应计划的三个关键重新审视。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
People move, policies don’t: discursive partition against climate-impacted dwellers in urbanizing Bangladesh
In Bangladesh, internal climate displacement will continue pushing millions to the urbanizing centres where migrants make homes in informal settlements. These settlements, too, are sites for climate hazards such as heat stress and flooding, affecting climate-displaced and economic migrants alike. The demands of growing migrant populations and long-term informal settlement dwellers converge around rights to secure land and housing, acknowledged in policies at both national and urban scales. Yet, settlements continue to face evictions, revealing a significant mismatch between policy aspirations and concrete urban planning strategies. Based on our ongoing research in the informal settlements of Dhaka, Bangladesh, we point to a structural condition we call discursive partition which continues to exclude climate-impacted dwellers from urban resilience policies despite their formal recognition in national climate policies. Based on evidence of how climate-impacted dwellers themselves lead urban adaptation, we point to three critical revisitations for just climate adaptation plans.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
2.70%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: Environment and Urbanization aims to provide an effective means for the exchange of research findings, ideas and information in the fields of human settlements and environment among researchers, activists and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in low- and middle-income nations and between these and researchers, international agency staff, students and teachers in high-income nations. Most of the papers it publishes are written by authors from Africa, Asia and Latin America. Papers may be submitted in French, Spanish or Portuguese, as well as English - and if accepted for publication, the journal arranges for their translation into English. The journal is also unusual in the proportion of its papers that are written by practitioners.
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