冒险教育先导研究对高中生社会情绪学习、心理弹性和体育活动的影响

Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI:10.1080/19325037.2023.2234976
Brandon Albedry, Lillie Ammons, M. Marenus, Dianna Hammoud, Danny Jandali, Mark Chrzanowski, Weiyun Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景关于冒险教育课程对社会情感技能(SEL)、心理结果和体育活动(PA)的影响的研究是有限的。目的本研究评估了冒险教育课程在提高高中生SEL能力、恢复力和PA方面的有效性。方法在2022年冬春季学期,95名10年级学生(平均年龄=15±.56)参加了为期15周的90分钟冒险教育课程,每周2-3次。问卷在测试前和测试后测量SEL、弹性和PA,而在学期末收集开放式问卷。数据分析包括描述性统计、配对t检验和常量比较技术。结果表明,随着时间的推移,总SEL量表(t=−2.00,p=.050)、自我意识(t=–2.07,p=.043)、自我管理(t=-2.67,p=.010)、恢复力(t=5.69,p<.001)和剧烈PA(t=-4.13,p<.001)水平显著增加。定性分析显示,冒险教育可以促进沟通、团队合作和培养可转移的技能,从而促进内部和人际成长。讨论高中生在参加了为期一学期的冒险教育课程后,在SEL、恢复力和体育活动方面都有所改善。转化为健康教育实践冒险教育有助于提高学生的SEL技能、培养韧性和促进PA。
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The Effects of an Adventure Education Pilot Study on Social Emotional Learning, Resilience, and Physical Activity among High School Students
ABSTRACT Background Research on the effects of adventure education lessons on social emotional skills (SEL), psychological outcomes, and physical activity (PA) is limited. Purpose This study assessed the effectiveness of adventure education lessons in improving high school students’ SEL competencies, resilience, and PA. Methods 95 10th grade students (mean age = 15 ± .56) enrolled in a 90-minute adventure education class 2–3 times a week for 15 weeks during the winter/spring semester of 2022. Questionnaires measured SEL, resilience, and PA at pre- and posttest, while open-ended questionnaires were collected at the end of the semester. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, paired t-tests, and constant comparison techniques. Results Results indicated significant increases in the total SEL scale (t = −2.00, p = .050), self-awareness (t = −2.07, p = .043), self-management (t = −2.67, p = .010), resilience (t = 5.69, p < .001), and vigorous PA (t = −4.13, p < .001) levels over time. Qualitative analysis revealed adventure education promotes communication, teamwork, and building transferrable skills leading to intra- and interpersonal growth. Discussion High school students saw improvements in SEL, resilience, and physical activity after participating in a semester-long adventure education curriculum. Translation to Health Education Practice The adventure education is useful in improving students’ SEL skills, developing resilience, and promoting PA.
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