维尔德斯民粹主义议论文风格的表象维度

Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI:10.1075/jaic.20020.jan
H. Jansen, M. V. Leeuwen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究回应了van Eemeren(20192021)的呼吁,即研究特定领域或特定个人或群体在交流活动类型中使用的典型议论文风格。它探讨了荷兰政治家吉尔特·维尔德斯提出民粹主义论点的辩论风格,即声称如果许多人持有某种立场,就应该接受这种立场的论点。一项对维尔德斯政党网站上27篇文本的语料库研究揭示了这种陈述的四个特征,这些特征与教科书中对这类论点的一般描述有很大的偏差:(1)缺乏指标,(2)隐含的观点,(3)表示“人民”想法或信仰的动词范围广泛,(4)使用表明演讲者充当喉舌的结构(我说“代表人民”)。
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The presentational dimension of Geert Wilders’s populist argumentative style
This study responds to van Eemeren’s (2019, 2021) call for research on the prototypical argumentative styles used in particular domains or communicative activity types by particular individuals or groups. It explores the argumentative style of Dutch politician Geert Wilders in presenting populist arguments, i.e., arguments claiming that if many people hold a certain standpoint, this standpoint should be accepted. A corpus study of 27 texts taken from the website of Wilders’s political party reveals four characteristics of this presentation that deviate significantly from the general descriptions of this type of argument given in the textbooks: (1) absence of indicators, (2) implicit standpoint, (3) wide range of verbs to indicate what “the people” think or believe, (4) use of a construction indicating that the speaker is acting as a mouthpiece (“on behalf of the people, I say”).
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