阿拉斯加青少年24小时运动行为、父母学业支持与学业成就的关系

You Fu, R. Burns, N. Constantino, Xavier Lopez, Samantha Dryer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是研究24小时运动行为建议、父母学业支持和阿拉斯加青少年学习成绩之间的关系。数据来自2019年阿拉斯加青少年风险行为调查(YRBS;N = 1897;平均年龄= 15.8±1.3岁)。采用加权多变量logistic回归检验了24小时体育活动、屏幕使用和睡眠与高学业成绩(主要是A和B)之间的联系。亚群体分析确定了这种关联是否因父母学业支持水平的不同而不同。大约18.8%的样本符合PA建议,70%符合屏幕使用建议,24.6%符合睡眠建议。提供日常学业支持的父母与青少年报告A和B的几率较高相关(OR = 2.03, p < 0.001)。在父母每天提供的学习支持少于父母每天提供的学习支持(OR = 1.87, p = .001)的青少年中,满足屏幕使用建议与高学习成绩相关;在父母每天(OR = 2.20, p = .005)和每天(OR = 1.77, p = .038)的青少年中,满足睡眠建议与高学习成绩相关。达到个人助理的建议与高学术成就没有联系。这些发现阐明了这些相互关系的复杂性,但需要进一步的纵向调查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Associations of 24-Hour Movement Behaviors, Parental Academic Support, and Academic Achievement in Alaskan Adolescents
The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between meeting recommendations for 24-hour movement behaviors, parental academic support, and student academic achievement in a sample of Alaskan adolescents. Data were obtained from the 2019 Alaska Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS; N = 1,897; mean age = 15.8 ± 1.3 years old). The associations between meeting recommendations for the 24-hour movement behaviors of physical activity, screen use, and sleep with high academic achievement (mostly A’s and B’s) were examined using weighted multivariable logistic regressions. Subpopulation analyses determined if associations differed by levels of parental academic support. Approximately 18.8% of the sample met PA recommendations, 70% met screen use recommendations, and 24.6% met sleep recommendations. Parents providing everyday academic support are associated with higher odds of an adolescent reporting mostly A’s and B’s (OR = 2.03, p < .001). Meeting screen use recommendations associated with high academic achievement in adolescents with less than every day pa-rental academic support (OR = 1.87, p = .001) and meeting sleep recommendations associated with high academic achievement in adolescents with less than every day (OR = 2.20, p = .005) and every day (OR = 1.77, p = .038) parental academic support. Meeting PA recommendations did not associate with high academic achievement. These findings elucidate the complexity of these interrelationships but warrant additional longitudinal investigation.
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